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Author:

Yang, Zetian (Yang, Zetian.) | Du, Hongliang (Du, Hongliang.) | Qu, Shaobo (Qu, Shaobo.) | Hou, Yudong (Hou, Yudong.) (Scholars:侯育冬) | Ma, Hua (Ma, Hua.) | Wang, Jiafu (Wang, Jiafu.) | Wang, Jun (Wang, Jun.) | Wei, Xiaoyong (Wei, Xiaoyong.) | Xu, Zhuo (Xu, Zhuo.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Ceramic-based dielectric materials are regarded as the best candidates for advanced pulsed power capacitors because of their excellent mechanical and thermal properties. Nevertheless, lead-free bulk ceramics show relatively low recoverable energy storage density (W-rec < 2 J cm(-3)) owing to their low dielectric breakdown strength (DBS < 200 kV cm(-1)). In order to significantly increase W-rec, we proposed a strategy (compositions drive the grain size to submicrometer) to improve the DBS of lead-free ceramics. In this work, (1-x)(K0.5Na0.5) NbO3-xSrTiO(3) (KNN-ST) ceramics were chosen as a representative to verify the validity of this strategy. The (1-x) KNN-xST ceramics (x-0.15 and 0.20) with submicrometer grains (about 0.3 mu m) were prepared using pressureless solid state sintering. A large W-rec (4.03 J cm(-3)) and DBS (400 kV cm(-1) with a thickness of 0.2 mm) were achieved for 0.85KNN-0.15ST ceramics. The value of 4.03 J cm(-3) is superior to all other W-rec in lead-free bulk ceramics and 2-3 times larger than that of other lead-free bulk ceramics. A large W-rec (3.67 J cm(-3)) and energy storage efficiency (72.1%) were simultaneously achieved for 0.80KNN-0.20ST ceramics. The results confirm that the (1-x) KNN-xST ceramics (x-0.15 and 0.20) are desirable materials for advanced pulsed power capacitors. The findings in this study could push the development of a series of KNN-based ceramics with enhanced DBS and W-rec in the future. On the other hand, this work could broaden the applications of KNN materials in a new field.

Keyword:

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Zetian]Air Force Engn Univ, Sci Coll, Xian 710051, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Du, Hongliang]Air Force Engn Univ, Sci Coll, Xian 710051, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Qu, Shaobo]Air Force Engn Univ, Sci Coll, Xian 710051, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ma, Hua]Air Force Engn Univ, Sci Coll, Xian 710051, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Jiafu]Air Force Engn Univ, Sci Coll, Xian 710051, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Jun]Air Force Engn Univ, Sci Coll, Xian 710051, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Hou, Yudong]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wei, Xiaoyong]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Elect Mat Res Lab, Key Lab, Educ Minist, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Xu, Zhuo]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Elect Mat Res Lab, Key Lab, Educ Minist, Xian 710049, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Du, Hongliang]Air Force Engn Univ, Sci Coll, Xian 710051, Peoples R China;;[Qu, Shaobo]Air Force Engn Univ, Sci Coll, Xian 710051, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A

ISSN: 2050-7488

Year: 2016

Issue: 36

Volume: 4

Page: 13778-13785

1 1 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:305

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 442

SCOPUS Cited Count: 463

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