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Ceramic-based dielectric materials are regarded as the best candidates for advanced pulsed power capacitors because of their excellent mechanical and thermal properties. Nevertheless, lead-free bulk ceramics show relatively low recoverable energy storage density (W-rec < 2 J cm(-3)) owing to their low dielectric breakdown strength (DBS < 200 kV cm(-1)). In order to significantly increase W-rec, we proposed a strategy (compositions drive the grain size to submicrometer) to improve the DBS of lead-free ceramics. In this work, (1-x)(K0.5Na0.5) NbO3-xSrTiO(3) (KNN-ST) ceramics were chosen as a representative to verify the validity of this strategy. The (1-x) KNN-xST ceramics (x-0.15 and 0.20) with submicrometer grains (about 0.3 mu m) were prepared using pressureless solid state sintering. A large W-rec (4.03 J cm(-3)) and DBS (400 kV cm(-1) with a thickness of 0.2 mm) were achieved for 0.85KNN-0.15ST ceramics. The value of 4.03 J cm(-3) is superior to all other W-rec in lead-free bulk ceramics and 2-3 times larger than that of other lead-free bulk ceramics. A large W-rec (3.67 J cm(-3)) and energy storage efficiency (72.1%) were simultaneously achieved for 0.80KNN-0.20ST ceramics. The results confirm that the (1-x) KNN-xST ceramics (x-0.15 and 0.20) are desirable materials for advanced pulsed power capacitors. The findings in this study could push the development of a series of KNN-based ceramics with enhanced DBS and W-rec in the future. On the other hand, this work could broaden the applications of KNN materials in a new field.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
ISSN: 2050-7488
Year: 2016
Issue: 36
Volume: 4
Page: 13778-13785
1 1 . 9 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:305
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 442
SCOPUS Cited Count: 463
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 32 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
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