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Author:

Lang, Jianlei (Lang, Jianlei.) (Scholars:郎建垒) | Zhou, Ying (Zhou, Ying.) | Cheng, Shuiyuan (Cheng, Shuiyuan.) (Scholars:程水源) | Zhang, Yanyun (Zhang, Yanyun.) | Dong, Meng (Dong, Meng.) | Li, Shengyue (Li, Shengyue.) | Wang, Gang (Wang, Gang.) | Zhang, Yonglin (Zhang, Yonglin.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

Multi-year (1999-2014) vehicular unregulated pollutants emissions in China, including SO2, CH4, N2O, NH3, Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene (IPY), Benzo(k)fluoranthene (BkF), Benzo(b)fluoranthene (BbF), Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), di-oxins and furans, were estimated based on emission factors calculated by COPERT. The inter-annual trends, correlation with GDP and population, spatial distribution characteristics, contributions from various vehicle types for the ten pollutants emissions were analyzed. Results showed that the emissions of the above ten pollutants changed from approximately 576.9 Gg, 130.0 Gg, 8.1 Gg, 2.1 Gg, 1.0 Mg, 1.1 Mg, 1.4 Mg, 0.5 Mg, 7.4 g and 15.6 gin 1999 to 193.8 Gg, 171.1 Gg, 79.1 Gg, 117.8 Gg, 3.5 Mg, 6.7 Mg, 6.8 Mg, 2.9 Mg, 37.6 g and 79.1 gin 2014, respectively. Implementation of stringent sulfur content limit during the past decade reduced approximately 94.4% of the SO2 emission in 2014. CH4 and N2O increased from 1999 to 2011, but began to decrease since 2012; NH3 emission had the highest annual average change rate (355%) from 1999 to 2014; PAHs, di-oxins and furans increased continuously during the past decade. The vehicular emissions were higher in Guangdong, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hebei. Good linear correlation between vehicular emissions and GDP was found (except SO2); in the provinces/municipalities with higher population density, the emission density was also larger, indicating more significant vehicular emissions' potential damage on human health. HDT and PC, PC and MC, PC and BUS were the major contributors to SO2, CH4, N2O emissions, respectively. In 2014, PC was the dominant contributor to NH3 emission; PC, BUS and HDT had higher fraction in the total IPY and BaP emissions; HDT was the major contributor to BkF and BbF emissions. In addition, the uncertainties of estimated emissions were also analyzed based on Monte Carlo simulation. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Vehicular emissions Gaseous pollutants PAHs Dioxins and furans China

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lang, Jianlei]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhou, Ying]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Cheng, Shuiyuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Yanyun]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Gang]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Yonglin]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Lang, Jianlei]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhou, Ying]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Cheng, Shuiyuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhang, Yanyun]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Dong, Meng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Li, Shengyue]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Wang, Gang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Cheng, Shuiyuan]Collaborat Innovat Ctr Elect Vehicles, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 郎建垒

    [Lang, Jianlei]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

ISSN: 0048-9697

Year: 2016

Volume: 573

Page: 974-984

9 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:246

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 68

SCOPUS Cited Count: 85

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 11

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