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Abstract:
In this work, the W-(Ni)-Cu composites were fabricated by Selective Laser Melting with the different W content up to 80 wt.%. The effects of relative density, microstructure on thermal conductivity, thermal expansion coefficient, roughness and hardness of W-(Ni)-Cu composites were evaluated. The results indicate that during SLM W-(Ni)-Cu composites, there are two kinds of densification mechanism reflected on the microstructure characteristic. Rearrangement densification favors to achieve higher relative density, dense compact Cu matrix and a homogeneous distribution of W solids, the thermal conductivity closer to theoretical value. Solid-state sintering densification obtains porous Cu matrix with W-W contiguity and the phenomenon is severer with the increase of W content, the thermal conduction structure is in good agreement with Randall's model. Ni additive is beneficial to densify the Cu matrix. The obtained coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) through two kinds of densification mechanism are both lower than the theoretical value. The results show that the thermal conductivity and CTE increase with the Cu content, while the relative density trends on the contrary. The surface morphology presents easy to balling due to the instinct property of W and Cu. The roughness and hardness also increase with the increase of W content. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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MATERIALS & DESIGN
ISSN: 0264-1275
Year: 2016
Volume: 109
Page: 79-87
8 . 4 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:305
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 66
SCOPUS Cited Count: 67
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 3
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