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Author:

Wang, Yizhi (Wang, Yizhi.) | Li, Fan (Li, Fan.) (Scholars:李钒) | Yan, Baijun (Yan, Baijun.) | Fan, Tengfei (Fan, Tengfei.) | Xu, Mengdi (Xu, Mengdi.) | Gong, Hongyu (Gong, Hongyu.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Gibbs free energy was applied to analyze the carbothermal reduction process of TiO2. The phase stable diagram of Ti-C-CO was drawn, and it can be found that TiO2 will be reduced to Ti-O Magn,li phase, TinO2n-1 (3 < n < 10) or Ti3O5 first and then further reduced to TiC. However, in the present study, it was found that Ti4O7 can be reduced to TiC directly when the temperature was lower than 800 K and lg(p (co)/p (theta) ) < -1.1. The reduction route was proved by the results of non-isothermal TG-DTA combined XRD. The isothermal analysis of carbothermal reduction process of TiO2 via TG-DTA under the temperature of 1363, 1413, 1463 and 1513 K was performed. The whole reduction process was divided into two sections: Initially it was rate controlled by an interfacial reaction, and later was rate controlled by three-dimensional diffusion. The modified mathematical expressions were deduced. They fit the experimental curves well. Their activation energy of steps was 241.1 and 323.4 kJ mol(-1), respectively.

Keyword:

Substoichiometric Ti-O compounds Kinetic Magneli phase Carbothermal reduction Thermodynamic

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Yizhi]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Environm & Energy Engn, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing Key Lab Catalysis & Separat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Fan]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Environm & Energy Engn, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing Key Lab Catalysis & Separat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Mengdi]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Environm & Energy Engn, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing Key Lab Catalysis & Separat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Gong, Hongyu]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Environm & Energy Engn, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing Key Lab Catalysis & Separat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yan, Baijun]Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Met & Ecol Engn, Dept Phys Chem Met, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Fan, Tengfei]Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Met & Ecol Engn, Dept Phys Chem Met, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 李钒

    [Li, Fan]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Environm & Energy Engn, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing Key Lab Catalysis & Separat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY

ISSN: 1388-6150

Year: 2015

Issue: 2

Volume: 122

Page: 635-644

4 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:253

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 9

SCOPUS Cited Count: 12

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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