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Author:

Liu, Lei (Liu, Lei.) | Veerappan, Vijaykumar (Veerappan, Vijaykumar.) | Bian, Yuzhi (Bian, Yuzhi.) | Guo, Guangsheng (Guo, Guangsheng.) | Wang, Xiayan (Wang, Xiayan.) (Scholars:汪夏燕)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE CSCD

Abstract:

We have previously developed bare narrow-bore capillary chromatography. In this work, high-performance DNA separation was realized for a size range of 10-800 base pairs (bp) utilizing bare narrow-bore capillary chromatography with 750 nm-radius capillaries. Separation behavior of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) fragments was investigated over a range of eluent concentrations and elution pressures. DNA molecules were hydrodynamically separated in a size-dependent manner in free solution without any sieving matrices, with the longer fragments being eluted out from the capillary earlier. It was found that the eluent concentration variously influenced the transport behavior for different-sized DNA fragments depending upon the configuration of DNA molecules and the association of counterions. Ionic strength of the solutions strongly impacted DNA persistence length. Enhanced elution pressure could shorten analysis time with a slight loss in resolution. Excellent efficiency of two million theoretical plates per meter was achieved, which indicates the enormous potential of bare narrow-bore capillary chromatography for the analysis of DNA fragments. These findings would be useful in understanding the transport behavior of DNA fragments in confined dimensions for chromatography in free solution.

Keyword:

chromatography DNA separation transport behavior

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Lei]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Dept Chem Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Bian, Yuzhi]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Dept Chem Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Guo, Guangsheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Dept Chem Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Xiayan]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Dept Chem Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Veerappan, Vijaykumar]Univ N Texas, Dept Biol Sci, Denton, TX 76203 USA

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Guo, Guangsheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Catalysis & Separat, Dept Chem Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

SCIENCE CHINA-CHEMISTRY

ISSN: 1674-7291

Year: 2015

Issue: 10

Volume: 58

Page: 1605-1611

9 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:253

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 4

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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