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Author:

Wang, Haizhong (Wang, Haizhong.) | Li, Zhixia (Li, Zhixia.) | Hurwitz, David (Hurwitz, David.) | Shi, Jianjun (Shi, Jianjun.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Traffic speed variance is defined as a measure of the dispersion of space mean speeds among drivers. Empirical speed-density observations exhibit a structured traffic speed variance, which has been found to be associated to the roadway crash rate, the fatality rate, and travel time variability. The objective of this paper is to propose a generalized traffic speed variance function to describe this structured variance. The proposed speed variance function is a response of the speed-density curve with two additional parameters. The estimation of the model parameters in the proposed traffic speed variance function can be carried out through an iterative nonlinear least-square algorithm (i.e., LevenbergMarquardt). A series of logistic speed-density curve with varying parameters are used in the proposed traffic speed variance function with different levels of performance. The proposed traffic speed variance model can potentially help to unveil the underlying mechanism of empirical traffic phenomenon such as spontaneous congestion or capacity reduction. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Keyword:

traffic speed variance model speed-density relationship virtual loop detector data

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Haizhong]Oregon State Univ, Sch Civil & Construct Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
  • [ 2 ] [Hurwitz, David]Oregon State Univ, Sch Civil & Construct Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Zhixia]Univ Wisconsin, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
  • [ 4 ] [Shi, Jianjun]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Transportat Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Wang, Haizhong]Oregon State Univ, Sch Civil & Construct Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA

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Source :

JOURNAL OF ADVANCED TRANSPORTATION

ISSN: 0197-6729

Year: 2015

Issue: 2

Volume: 49

Page: 279-296

2 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:174

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 6

SCOPUS Cited Count: 10

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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