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Author:

Liu, Bendong (Liu, Bendong.) | Hou, Yuepeng (Hou, Yuepeng.) | Li, Desheng (Li, Desheng.) (Scholars:李德胜) | Yang, Jiahui (Yang, Jiahui.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This paper presents a new type micro-actuator which is driven by the thermal bubble generated with induction heating. The water inside the actuator's chamber is heated by induction heating devices and changes from liquid phase to gas phase, generating vapor bubbles in the micro-actuator chamber. The volume of the bubble expands rapidly and the pressure in the chamber of the micro-actuator increases sharply. This pressure will push most of the water out of the chamber through the nozzle. Moreover, the reaction force of the water will cause the micro-actuator to move forward. Key parameters of the actuator are in micro-scale, such as the diameter of the inlet is 40 mu m, the micro-heater core with an inner diameter of 100 mu m and the nozzle with a diameter of 200 mu m. A prototype of the micro-actuator is fabricated and experiments are conducted on the micro-actuator motion in water. The experiments show that the average velocity of the micro-actuator is about 0.14 mm/s when the power is at 0.535W while the actuator is in contact with the bottom of the water container. Compared with the resistor thermal bubble micro-actuator, this micro-actuator has higher power bubble and larger reaction force. This micro-actuator can be used to drive micro-robotic in liquid and this new driving mode can also be applied in a variety of micro-fluid devices, such as the micro-jets, micro-switches and micro-pumps. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Micro-actuator Thermal bubble Phase change Induction heating

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Bendong]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mech Engn & Appl Elect Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Hou, Yuepeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mech Engn & Appl Elect Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Desheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mech Engn & Appl Elect Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Jiahui]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mech Engn & Appl Elect Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yang, Jiahui]Beijing Vocat Coll Agr, Beijing 102208, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Liu, Bendong]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mech Engn & Appl Elect Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL

ISSN: 0924-4247

Year: 2015

Volume: 222

Page: 8-14

4 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:174

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 13

SCOPUS Cited Count: 15

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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