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Author:

Hu, L. H. (Hu, L. H..) | Chen, L. F. (Chen, L. F..) | Wu, L. (Wu, L..) | Li, Y. F. (Li, Y. F..) (Scholars:李炎锋) | Zhang, J. Y. (Zhang, J. Y..) | Meng, N. (Meng, N..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The effect of tunnel slope on the fire induced hot gas temperature profile beneath the ceiling has not been clarified nor included in existing models. Thus, in this paper experiments are carried out in a reduced scale model tunnel with dimensions of 6 m (length) x 1.3 m (width) x 0.8 m (height), which is positioned within a 72 m long wind tunnel. The slopes of the model tunnel are varied at three typical different degrees, 0%, 3% and 5%. A LPG porous gas burner is used as fire source. Both the maximum gas temperature and the temperature distribution along the tunnel ceiling are measured and compared with previous models. Results show that those models overestimates the maximum temperature beneath the ceiling of a slopping tunnel fire. The gas temperature decays faster along the ceiling for tunnels with higher slope. Empirical correlations are then proposed to modify the current models to include the tunnel slope factor. The predictions by the modified equations of this work agree well with the measured data in both the maximum temperature and temperature decay beneath the ceiling of the tunnel with different slopes. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Slope Ceiling Maximum temperature Tunnel fire Temperature decay

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hu, L. H.]Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, L. F.]Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu, L.]Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Meng, N.]Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Y. F.]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, J. Y.]China Acad Bldg Res, Beijing 100013, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Hu, L. H.]Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China

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Source :

APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING

ISSN: 1359-4311

Year: 2013

Issue: 1-2

Volume: 51

Page: 246-254

6 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 199

SCOPUS Cited Count: 218

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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