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Author:

Hao, H. L. (Hao, H. L..) | Ni, D. R. (Ni, D. R..) | Huang, H. (Huang, H..) (Scholars:黄晖) | Wang, D. (Wang, D..) | Xiao, B. L. (Xiao, B. L..) | Nie, Z. R. (Nie, Z. R..) (Scholars:聂祚仁) | Ma, Z. Y. (Ma, Z. Y..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

3.7 mm thick cold-rolled Al-Mg-Er alloy plates were friction stir welded (FSW) under rotation rates of 400-1200 rpm and welding speeds of 100-400 mm/min. The influence of tool rotation rate and welding speed on the microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated by means of the optical microscope (OM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and hardness and tensile tests. Experimental results revealed that defect-free joints could be obtained under a wide range of parameters except for 800 rpm-400 mm/min. The nugget zones (NZs) exhibited equiaxed recrystallized grains and the grain size increased with increasing the tool rotation rate or decreasing the welding speed. For all FSW joints, the NZs exhibited the lowest hardness due to the annealing softening. All the FSW joints fractured in the NZs. The joint welded at 400 rpm-100 mm/min had the greatest ultimate tensile strength CUTS) of 346 MPa and yield strength (YS) of 218 MPa with a joint efficiency of 73%. In general, increasing the tool rotation rate reduced both UTS and YS of the FSW joints, while increasing the welding speed increased UTS and YS. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Mechanical properties Friction stir welding Aluminum alloys Microstructure

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hao, H. L.]Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ni, D. R.]Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, D.]Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Xiao, B. L.]Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Ma, Z. Y.]Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Huang, H.]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Nie, Z. R.]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Xiao, B. L.]Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China

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Source :

MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING

ISSN: 0921-5093

Year: 2013

Volume: 559

Page: 889-896

6 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 81

SCOPUS Cited Count: 89

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 8

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