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Author:

Su, Ji Guo (Su, Ji Guo.) | Li, Chun Hua (Li, Chun Hua.) | Hao, Rui (Hao, Rui.) | Chen, Wei Zu (Chen, Wei Zu.) | Wang, Cun Xin (Wang, Cun Xin.)

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Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

Experimental and theoretical studies have showed that the native-state topology conceals a wealth of information about protein folding/unfolding. In this study, a method based on the Gaussian network model (GNM) is developed to study some properties of protein unfolding and explore the role of topology in protein unfolding process. The GNM has been successful in predicting atomic fluctuations around an energy minimum. However, in the GNM, the normal mode description is linear and cannot be accurate in studying protein folding/unfolding, which has many local minima in the energy landscape. To describe the nonlinearity of the conformational changes during protein unfolding, a method based on the iterative use of normal mode calculation is proposed. The protein unfolding process is mimicked through breaking the native contacts between the residues one by one according to the fluctuations of the distance between them. With this approach, the unfolding processes of two proteins, C12 and barnase, are simulated. It is found that the sequence of protein unfolding events revealed by this method is consistent with that obtained from thermal unfolding by molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations. The results indicate that this method is effective in studying protein unfolding. In this method, only the native contacts are considered, which implies that the native topology may play an important role in the protein unfolding process. The simulation results also show that the unfolding pathway is robust against the introduction of some noise, or stochastic characters. Furthermore, several conformations selected from the unfolding process are studied to show that the denatured state does not behave as a random coil, but seems to have highly cooperative motions, which may help and promote the polypeptide chain to fold into the native state correctly and speedily.

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Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Su, Ji Guo]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Chun Hua]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Wei Zu]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Cun Xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Su, Ji Guo]Yanshan Univ, Coll Sci, Qinhuangdao, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Hao, Rui]Yanshan Univ, Coll Sci, Qinhuangdao, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Wang, Cun Xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing, Peoples R China

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Source :

BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL

ISSN: 0006-3495

Year: 2008

Issue: 12

Volume: 94

Page: 4586-4596

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY;

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 42

SCOPUS Cited Count: 43

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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