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Author:

Li, J. (Li, J..) | Chow, W. K. (Chow, W. K..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Since the physics of air entrainment is not yet clearly understood, most of the fire plume expressions reported in the literature were derived empirically. Experiments with different fire geometry, fuels, and ambient conditions would be difficult when trying to derive comprehensive plume temperature and velocity fields from existing theories. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), a practical engineering tool in fire engineering, might give a better understanding of the plume behavior. This technique can eliminate factors which are difficult to control in experiments, but would affect the plume movement. Aerodynamics for thermally induced plumes is studied by CFD in this article. Three types of thermal plumes such as axisymmetric plume, balcony spill plume, and door plume are considered. Four axisymmetric plume equations and three balcony spill plume models are assessed by comparing with the CFD results. For door plumes, qualitative results of the mass entrainment rate are obtained. Investigations in this article are useful for fire engineers in designing smoke management systems in an affordable fashion. This is a critical point in implementing an engineering performance-based fire code.

Keyword:

numerical simulation fire thermally induced plumes computational fluid dynamics

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Res Ctr Fire Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Chow, W. K.]Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Res Ctr Fire Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF FIRE SCIENCES

ISSN: 0734-9041

Year: 2007

Issue: 2

Volume: 25

Page: 119-160

1 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

JCR Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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