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Author:

Huang, Xiaodong (Huang, Xiaodong.) | Zhang, Hui (Zhang, Hui.) | Zhuo, Li (Zhuo, Li.) | Li, Xiaoguang (Li, Xiaoguang.) | Zhang, Jing (Zhang, Jing.) (Scholars:张菁)

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EI Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

Extracting the tongue body accurately from a digital tongue image is a challenge for automated tongue diagnoses, as the blurred edge of the tongue body, interference of pathological details, and the huge difference in the size and shape of the tongue. In this study, an automated tongue image segmentation method using enhanced fully convolutional network with encoder-decoder structure was presented. In the frame of the proposed network, the deep residual network was adopted as an encoder to obtain dense feature maps, and a Receptive Field Block was assembled behind the encoder. Receptive Field Block can capture adequate global contextual prior because of its structure of the multibranch convolution layers with varying kernels. Moreover, the Feature Pyramid Network was used as a decoder to fuse multiscale feature maps for gathering sufficient positional information to recover the clear contour of the tongue body. The quantitative evaluation of the segmentation results of 300 tongue images from the SIPL-tongue dataset showed that the average Hausdorff Distance, average Symmetric Mean Absolute Surface Distance, average Dice Similarity Coefficient, average precision, average sensitivity, and average specificity were 11.2963, 3.4737, 97.26%, 95.66%, 98.97%, and 98.68%, respectively. The proposed method achieved the best performance compared with the other four deep-learning-based segmentation methods (including SegNet, FCN, PSPNet, and DeepLab v3+). There were also similar results on the HIT-tongue dataset. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method can achieve accurate tongue image segmentation and meet the practical requirements of automated tongue diagnoses.

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Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huang, Xiaodong]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Hui]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhuo, Li]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Xiaoguang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Jing]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Huang, Xiaodong]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intellige, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Hui]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intellige, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhuo, Li]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intellige, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Li, Xiaoguang]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intellige, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhang, Jing]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intellige, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Huang, Xiaodong]Henan Univ Sci & Technol, Luoyang 471000, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhuo, Li]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Zhuo, Li]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intellige, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE

ISSN: 1748-670X

Year: 2020

Volume: 2020

ESI Discipline: MATHEMATICS;

ESI HC Threshold:46

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 18

SCOPUS Cited Count: 19

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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