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Author:

Dong, Wenxing (Dong, Wenxing.) | Huang, Xiaoxiao (Huang, Xiaoxiao.) | Sun, Yue (Sun, Yue.) | Zhao, Shuyu (Zhao, Shuyu.) | Yin, Jichen (Yin, Jichen.) | Chen, Lihua (Chen, Lihua.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The interference screw made of bioabsorbable polymers has been widely used in bone tissue engineering. Among the various ranges of polymer materials, the composite of polylactic glycolic acid (PLGA) and β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) exerts high performance of biocompatibility and bioabsorption for the knee fixation and reconstruction surgery. The purpose of this research is to first investigate the influence of screw thread geometry on the mechanical properties of the biocomposites interference screw made of PLGA/β-TCP composite. Three biocomposite interference screws with different thread designs were compared in terms of the maximum insertion torque and pullout force via numerical analysis. It was found that the thread design with modified pitch failed to improve the ease of insertion into the bone tunnel and resistance of removal. Although the modified thread angle type enhanced the pull-out strength, the higher insertion torque and strain energy density (SED) exerted on the bone made it was easy to break during the insertion process and enlarge the bone tunnel. Then, based on the optimal design of the screw, in-vitro degradation experiment over 26 weeks was conducted to investigate the degradation kinetics and evaluate the mechanical properties of the PLGA/β-TCP interference screw. The in vitro degradation analysis revealed that the molecular weight residual rate and degradation time presented a linear negative correlation within 0 to 16 weeks and the degradation rate was significantly accelerated after 16 weeks. However, it didn't exhibit any differences in mass loss with the degradation time, which indicated that the material can still keep the shape in half a year. In other words, the interference screw made of PLGA/β-TCP composite can meet the requirements of clinical use and has a certain degree of safety. © 2020

Keyword:

Composite materials Biodegradation Biocompatibility Strain energy Screw threads Mechanical properties Polymers Tissue engineering Degradation

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Dong, Wenxing]Department of Materials Science, School of Material Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150001, China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Xiaoxiao]Department of Materials Science, School of Material Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150001, China
  • [ 3 ] [Sun, Yue]School of Fashion Design & Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou; 310018, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhao, Shuyu]Star Sports Medical Co., ltd., Beijing; 100176, China
  • [ 5 ] [Yin, Jichen]Star Sports Medical Co., ltd., Beijing; 100176, China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Lihua]College of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100022, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [huang, xiaoxiao]department of materials science, school of material science and engineering, harbin institute of technology, harbin; 150001, china

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Related Keywords:

Source :

Polymer Degradation and Stability

ISSN: 0141-3910

Year: 2021

Volume: 186

5 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:96

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 8

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 8

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