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Author:

Chen Danying (Chen Danying.) | He Xiaozhou (He Xiaozhou.) | Ye Jingrong (Ye Jingrong.) | Zhao Pengxiang (Zhao Pengxiang.) | Zeng Yi (Zeng Yi.) | Feng Xia (Feng Xia.)

Indexed by:

PubMed

Abstract:

CRF01_AE is one of the four dominant HIV-1 strains circulating in China. In this study, we performed genetic and phenotypic analyses using a total of 60 full-length envelope gene clones from 14 HIV-1-infected individuals in the Beijing area. Among the 60 sequences analyzed, 32 have a complete open reading frame (ORF), whereas the others contain premature stop codons. The phylogenetic tree analysis suggested that all of the sequences maintained a close relationship with the CRF01_AE strain. Most of the potential N-linked glycosylation sites (PNGS) were located within the V1/V2, V4, C2, or C3 regions. In relation to gp41, the majority of the glycosylation sites were located in the ectodomain. The 32 env genes that contained intact ORFs were used to construct Env-pseudotyped viruses, and eight strains that resulted in high titers were further studied. All the eight strains used CCR5 as the co-receptor for infection, and they were sensitive to neutralization by the broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies, including VRC_01, PG9, PG16, and NIH45-46, but they were insensitive to 2G12. Notably, seven of these eight strains lacked a glycan at residues 295 or 332 (or both), suggesting that these two PNGSs play an important role in 2G12 binding and neutralization. In addition, the pseudoviruses were more sensitive to neutralization by plasma isolated from individuals infected with subtypes CRF01_AE and CRF07/08_BC, suggesting the occurrence of a cross-neutralizing antibody profile between these two strains. These findings are likely to have important implications for the design of an effective HIV vaccine and relevant therapeutic drugs.

Keyword:

env CRF01_AE genetic analysis phenotypic analysis HIV-1 China

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen Danying]1 College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology , Beijing, China
  • [ 2 ] [He Xiaozhou]3 State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention , China CDC, Beijing, China
  • [ 3 ] [Ye Jingrong]4 Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control , Beijing, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhao Pengxiang]1 College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology , Beijing, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zeng Yi]1 College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Beijing University of Technology , Beijing, China
  • [ 6 ] [Feng Xia]3 State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention , China CDC, Beijing, China

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Source :

AIDS research and human retroviruses

ISSN: 1931-8405

Issue: 10-11

Volume: 32

Page: 1113-1124

1 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: IMMUNOLOGY;

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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