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Author:

Wang, Peihua (Wang, Peihua.) | Zhang, Nan (Zhang, Nan.) (Scholars:张楠) | Miao, Te (Miao, Te.) | Chan, Jack P. T. (Chan, Jack P. T..) | Huang, Hong (Huang, Hong.) | Lee, Patrick K. H. (Lee, Patrick K. H..) | Li, Yuguo (Li, Yuguo.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Fomites are known to spread infectious diseases, but their role in determining transmission risk remains unclear. The association of surface touch networks (STNs), proposed to explain this risk, with real-life surface contamination has not yet been demonstrated. To construct STNs, we collected surface touch data from 23 to 26 scholars through 2 independent experiments conducted in office spaces for 13 h each. In parallel, a tracer bacterium (Lactobacillus bulgaricus) was spread by a designated carrier in each experiment during normal activities; the subsequent extent of surface contamination was assessed using qPCR. The touch data were also analyzed using an agent-based model that predicted the observed contamination. Touching public (door handles) and hidden public (desks, chair seatbacks) surfaces that connected occupants, sparse hand-to-hand contact, and active carriers contributed significantly to contamination spread, which was also correlated with the size of the social group containing carriers. The natural and unsupervised experiments reflected realistic exposure levels of mouths (1-10 ppm of total contamination spread by one root carrier), nostrils (-1 ppm), and eyes (-0.1 ppm). We conclude that the contamination degree of known and hidden public surfaces can indicate fomite exposure risk. The social group effect could trigger superspreading events through fomite transmission.

Keyword:

Surface hygiene Infection control Surface touch network Fomite exposure Surrogate tracer

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Peihua]Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Nan]Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Miao, Te]Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chan, Jack P. T.]Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Yuguo]Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Nan]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Efficient T, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Huang, Hong]Tsinghua Univ, Inst Publ Safety Res, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Lee, Patrick K. H.]City Univ Hong Kong, Sch Energy & Environm, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Li, Yuguo]Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Li, Yuguo]Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Email:

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Source :

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

ISSN: 0304-3894

Year: 2021

Volume: 416

1 3 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:87

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 8

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 8

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