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Abstract:
Capturing the photolysis process of archetypal perovskite materials (such as methylammonium lead triiodide, MAPbI(3)) into metallic Pb-0 is fundamentally important to understand the photodegradation pathway of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites (OIHPs). In this study, the photodecomposition pathway of a MAPbI(3) film in an atmospheric argon (Ar) gas environment was quasi-in situ studied comprehensively. Under light illumination, the decomposition of the perovskite film is first triggered at the grain boundaries, along with an obvious generation of metallic lead (Pb-0) nanoparticles. Then, the degradation sites extend into the inner MAPbI(3) grains. By calculating the growth kinetics of the Pb-0 enriched nanoparticles, we can find that it strictly obeys an interfacial diffusion-controlled growth model. Atomic resolution high angle annular dark-field (HAADF) characterization confirms that the Pb-0 enriched nanoparticles are with Pb@PbI2-x (x approximate to 0.4) core-shell structures, while the interface between crystalline MAPbI(3) and amorphous PbI2-x controls the photodegradation pathway of perovskite films. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time to directly observe the photolysis process of perovskite films in a practical environment (Ar gas and light illumination), particularly with nano or even atomic-scale resolution. Furthermore, the discovery of the interfacial-controlled photodegradation pathway of MAPbI(3) into amorphous PbI2-x and then into Pb@PbI2-x aggregates has never been elucidated before.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
ISSN: 2050-7488
Year: 2021
Issue: 26
Volume: 9
Page: 15059-15067
1 1 . 9 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:116
JCR Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 16
SCOPUS Cited Count: 16
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
Affiliated Colleges: