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Author:

Mir, Talha (Mir, Talha.) | Waqas, Muhammad (Waqas, Muhammad.) | Mir, Usama (Mir, Usama.) | Hussain, Syed Mudassir (Hussain, Syed Mudassir.) | Elbir, Ahmet M. (Elbir, Ahmet M..) | Tu, Shanshan (Tu, Shanshan.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Hybrid precoding has emerged as a promising technique to reduce the hardware cost and complexity in millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. However, due to the drastic increase in the number of user devices and higher data rate demand, new frequency bands (i.e., terahertz (THz) communications) are needed to explore. At THz frequencies, the precoding technique can provide a large beamforming gain, but still, the blockage and high path-loss remain a significant problem. To overcome the blockage problem, in this paper, we introduce the two-way relay design where the well-known two-way amplify-and-forward (AF) relay in THz-MIMO orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is employed. The optimal two-way relay hybrid precoding problem is non-convex due to the practical hardware constraints (i.e., unit-modulus and block-diagonal constraints). To solve this problem, we first propose to use mathematical manipulations to remove the block-diagonal constraints from its analog part and then reformulate the original two-way relay hybrid precoding problem into a quadratic-convex problem with only power constraint. Finally, we obtain the closed-form solution for the two-way relay hybrid precoding problem. Simulation results reveal that our proposed solution can achieve better sum-rate and energy efficiency than existing hybrid schemes.

Keyword:

massive MIMO Terahertz communications hybrid precoding two-way relay

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Mir, Talha]Balochistan Univ Informat Technol Engn & Manageme, Dept Elect Engn, Quetta 87300, Pakistan
  • [ 2 ] [Hussain, Syed Mudassir]Balochistan Univ Informat Technol Engn & Manageme, Dept Elect Engn, Quetta 87300, Pakistan
  • [ 3 ] [Waqas, Muhammad]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Percept & Autonomous Con, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Tu, Shanshan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Percept & Autonomous Con, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Waqas, Muhammad]Inst Engn Sci & Technol, GIK, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Topi 23460, Pakistan
  • [ 6 ] [Mir, Usama]Saudi Elect Univ, Dept Informat Technol, Dammam 33256, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 7 ] [Elbir, Ahmet M.]Duzce Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, TR-35460 Duzce, Turkey

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Tu, Shanshan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Percept & Autonomous Con, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE ACCESS

ISSN: 2169-3536

Year: 2020

Volume: 8

Page: 222660-222671

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 12

SCOPUS Cited Count: 16

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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