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Author:

Zhang, Xiaolong (Zhang, Xiaolong.) | Peng, Xiaobo (Peng, Xiaobo.) | Li, Xiaojun (Li, Xiaojun.) (Scholars:李小军) | Zhou, Zhenghua (Zhou, Zhenghua.) | Mebarki, Ahmed (Mebarki, Ahmed.) | Dou, Zhan (Dou, Zhan.) | Nie, Wen (Nie, Wen.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In this study, the ground motions that can be attributed to the aftershocks of the 2008 Mw7.9 Wenchuan, China earthquake recorded in the Wudu basin, which is a small basin in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, are analyzed to investigate the seismic effect of a small sedimentary basin. In case of the Wudu basin, the site responses from the basin edge are stronger than those from the basin center, the monitoring sites located near the Wudu basin edge and the Wudu basin center are sensitive to the low-frequency ( < 3 Hz) and high-frequency ( > 5 Hz) components of ground motion, respectively. It indicates that some different seismic phenomena occurred in a small sedimentary basin compared with a large sedimentary basin. To further study the ground motion in a small sedimentary basin, a simulation of the Wudu basin was conducted using the finite element method with a viscous-elastic artificial boundary. The grid size of the surface layer of the basin is 2.5 x 2.5 m(2), and high-frequency (up to 10 Hz) components of a synthetic waveform were obtained. The simulation denoted that the surface wave initially appeared in the Wudu basin edge and subsequently propagated into its interior. The near-surface soil layers, exhibiting a relatively low wave velocity, magnified the amplitude of the seismic wave in the Wudu basin. Furthermore, the numerical simulation results are basically consistent with the actual ground motion records, especially with the same predominant frequencies of ground motions at the sites located near the Wudu basin edge.

Keyword:

Wenchuan earthquake Small sedimentary basin Seismic wave input Numerical simulation Viscous-elastic artificial boundary Strong ground motion record

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Xiaolong]Chinese Acad Sci, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Quanzhou 362200, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Nie, Wen]Chinese Acad Sci, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Quanzhou 362200, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Peng, Xiaobo]Inst Earthquake Engn Jiangsu Prov, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Xiaojun]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Xiaojun]China Earthquake Adm, Inst Geophys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhou, Zhenghua]Nanjing Tech Univ, Coll Transportat Sci Engn, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Mebarki, Ahmed]Univ Paris Est, Lab Modeling & Simulat Multiscale, CNRS, MSME,UMER 8205, 5 Bd Descartes Bat Lavoisier, F-77454 Marne La Vallee 2, France
  • [ 8 ] [Dou, Zhan]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Dept Safety Engn, Coll Mech & Elect Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 李小军

    [Li, Xiaojun]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF ASIAN EARTH SCIENCES

ISSN: 1367-9120

Year: 2020

Volume: 192

3 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: GEOSCIENCES;

ESI HC Threshold:99

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 15

SCOPUS Cited Count: 18

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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