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Author:

Liu, Bo (Liu, Bo.) (Scholars:刘博) | Liu, Zhaoying (Liu, Zhaoying.) | Zhang, Ting (Zhang, Ting.) | Yuan, Tongtong (Yuan, Tongtong.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Whether sub-optimal local minima and saddle points exist in the highly non-convex loss landscape of deep neural networks has a great impact on the performance of optimization algorithms. Theoretically, we study in this paper the existence of non-differentiable sub-optimal local minima and saddle points for deep ReLU networks with arbitrary depth. We prove that there always exist non-differentiable saddle points in the loss surface of deep ReLU networks with squared loss or cross-entropy loss under reasonable assumptions. We also prove that deep ReLU networks with cross-entropy loss will have non-differentiable sub-optimal local minima if some outermost samples do not belong to a certain class. Experimental results on real and synthetic datasets verify our theoretical findings. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

Deep learning Loss landscape Loss surface Saddle points Local minima

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Bo]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Zhaoying]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Ting]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yuan, Tongtong]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 刘博

    [Liu, Bo]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China

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Source :

NEURAL NETWORKS

ISSN: 0893-6080

Year: 2021

Volume: 144

Page: 75-89

7 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:87

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 4

SCOPUS Cited Count: 6

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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