A　novel　and　amplifying　anaerobic　electrochemical　membrane　bioreactor　(AnEMBR,　R2)　was　constructed　and　operated　for　a　long　time　(204　days)　with　synthetic　glucose　solution　having　an　average　chemical　oxygen　demand　(COD)　of　315　mg　L-1,　at　different　applied　voltages　and　room　temperatures.　More　than　twice　sodium　bicarbonate　was　added　for　maintaining　a　pH　of　around　6.7　in　the　supernatant　of　the　reactor　R2,　close　to　that　of　a　control　reactor　called　anaerobic　membrane　bioreactor　(AnMBR,　R1),　after　138　days.　And　the　transmembrane　pressure　(TMP)　for　the　R2　system　was　only　0.534　bar　at　the　end　of　operation　and　0.615　bar　for　the　R1　system.　Although　the　electrostatic　repulsion　force　contributed　to　pushing　away　the　pollutants　(proteins,　polysaccharose　and　inorganic　salt　deposits,　and　so　on),　more　microorganisms　adsorbed　and　accumulated　on　the　membrane　surface　after　the　whole　operation,　which　might　result　in　a　rapid　increase　in　membrane　filtration　resistance　in　the　long-term　operation.　There　were　much　more　exoelectrogenic　bacteria,　mainly　Betaproteobacteria,　Deltaproteobacteria　and　Grammaproteobacteria,　on　the　cathode　and　the　dominant　methanogen　Methanothrix　content　on　the　cathode　was　three　times　higher　than　the　AnMBR.　The　study　provides　an　important　theoretical　foundation　for　the　application　of　AnEMBR　technology　in　the　treatment　of　low　organic　strength　wastewater.