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Author:

Huang, Zhi-Qing (Huang, Zhi-Qing.) | Qu, Zhi-Wei (Qu, Zhi-Wei.) | Zhang, Ji (Zhang, Ji.) | Zhang, Yan-Xin (Zhang, Yan-Xin.) | Tian, Rui (Tian, Rui.)

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EI Scopus CSCD

Abstract:

The end-to-end driving decision making is a research hotspot in the field of autonomous driving. This paper studies the end-to-end driving decision of continuous action output based on DDPG (Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient) deep reinforcement learning algorithm. First, an end-to-end decision-making control model based on DDPG algorithm is established. The model outputs the continuous control quantity of vehicle driving action (acceleration, braking, steering) according to the continuously acquired perception information (such as vehicle angle, vehicle speed, road distance, etc. ) as the input state. Then, the model is trained and verified in different driving environments on the platform of TORCS (The Open Racing Car Simulator). The results show that the model can realize the end-to-end decision-making of autonomous driving. At last, it is compared with DQN(Deep Q-Learning Network) model of discrete action output. The experimental results show that DDPG model has better decision control effect. © 2020, Chinese Institute of Electronics. All right reserved.

Keyword:

Reinforcement learning Decision making Learning algorithms Automobile drivers Deep learning Autonomous vehicles Learning systems

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huang, Zhi-Qing]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Zhi-Qing]Beijing Engineering Research Center for IoT Software and Systems, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Qu, Zhi-Wei]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Qu, Zhi-Wei]Beijing Engineering Research Center for IoT Software and Systems, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Ji]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Ji]Beijing Engineering Research Center for IoT Software and Systems, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Yan-Xin]School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing; 100044, China
  • [ 8 ] [Tian, Rui]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 9 ] [Tian, Rui]Beijing Engineering Research Center for IoT Software and Systems, Beijing; 100124, China

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Source :

Acta Electronica Sinica

ISSN: 0372-2112

Year: 2020

Issue: 9

Volume: 48

Page: 1711-1719

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 14

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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