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Abstract:
The end-to-end driving decision making is a research hotspot in the field of autonomous driving. This paper studies the end-to-end driving decision of continuous action output based on DDPG (Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient) deep reinforcement learning algorithm. First, an end-to-end decision-making control model based on DDPG algorithm is established. The model outputs the continuous control quantity of vehicle driving action (acceleration, braking, steering) according to the continuously acquired perception information (such as vehicle angle, vehicle speed, road distance, etc. ) as the input state. Then, the model is trained and verified in different driving environments on the platform of TORCS (The Open Racing Car Simulator). The results show that the model can realize the end-to-end decision-making of autonomous driving. At last, it is compared with DQN(Deep Q-Learning Network) model of discrete action output. The experimental results show that DDPG model has better decision control effect. © 2020, Chinese Institute of Electronics. All right reserved.
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Source :
Acta Electronica Sinica
ISSN: 0372-2112
Year: 2020
Issue: 9
Volume: 48
Page: 1711-1719
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 14
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 9
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