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Author:

Maneengam, Apichit (Maneengam, Apichit.) | Laidoudi, Houssem (Laidoudi, Houssem.) | Abderrahmane, Aissa (Abderrahmane, Aissa.) | Rasool, Ghulam (Rasool, Ghulam.) | Guedri, Kamel (Guedri, Kamel.) | Weera, Wajaree (Weera, Wajaree.) | Younis, Obai (Younis, Obai.) | Bouallegue, Belgacem (Bouallegue, Belgacem.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This paper includes a numerical investigation of a hybrid fluid containing 4% of Al2O3-Cu nanoparticles in a lid-driven container. The upper wall of the container has a high temperature and is movable. The lower wall is cool and wavy. An obstacle is set in the middle of the container for its effect on thermal activity. The medium is permeable to the fluid, and the entire system is immersed in a fixed-effect magnetic field. The digital simulation is achieved using the technique of Galerkin finite element (GFEM) which solves the differential equations. This investigation aims to know the pattern of heat transfer between the lateral walls and the lower wall of the container through the intervention of a set of conditions and criteria, namely: the strength of the magnetic field changes in the range of (Ha = 0 to 100); the chamber porosity varies in the range of (Da = 10(-5) to 10(-2)); the strength of buoyancy force is varied according to the Grashof number (Gr = 10(2) to 10(4)); the cross-section of the baffle includes the following shapes-elliptical, square, triangular and circular; the surface of the lower wall contains waves; and the number changes (N = 2 to 8). Through this research, it was concluded that the triangular shape of the baffle is the best in terms of thermal activity. Also, increasing the number of lower-wall waves reduces thermal activity. For example, the change in the shape of the obstacle from the elliptical to triangular raises the value of Nu number at a rate of 15.54% for Ha = 0, N = 8, and Gr = 10(4).

Keyword:

entropy generation steady-state heat transfer mixed convection hybrid nanofluids

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Maneengam, Apichit]King Mongkuts Univ Technol North Bangkok, Coll Ind Technol, Dept Mech Engn Technol, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
  • [ 2 ] [Laidoudi, Houssem]USTO MB, Lab Sci & Marine Engn LSIM, Fac Mech Engn, El Menaouer 31000, Oran, Algeria
  • [ 3 ] [Abderrahmane, Aissa]Univ Mascara, Lab Phys Quant Mat & Modelisat Math LPQ3M, Mascara 29000, Algeria
  • [ 4 ] [Rasool, Ghulam]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Inst Intelligent Machinery, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Guedri, Kamel]Umm Al Qura Univ, Coll Engn & Islamic Architecture, Mech Engn Dept, POB 5555, Mecca 21955, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 6 ] [Weera, Wajaree]Khon Kaen Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Math, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
  • [ 7 ] [Younis, Obai]Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Wadi Addwaser 11991, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 8 ] [Bouallegue, Belgacem]King Khalid Univ, Coll Comp Sci, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 9 ] [Bouallegue, Belgacem]Univ Monastir, Fac Sci Monastir, Elect & Microelect Lab, Monastir 1002, Tunisia

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Source :

NANOMATERIALS

Year: 2022

Issue: 13

Volume: 12

5 . 3

JCR@2022

5 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:66

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 21

SCOPUS Cited Count: 24

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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