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Abstract:
The collapses of building structures in fire have occurred several times during the last two decades. To save lives from the collapsed building, a reasonable method is to predict the collapse of the structure in advance, for being able to evacuate the persons on site, such as fire-fighters, before the deadly collapse will occur. Therefore, in fire condition, the early-warning of structural collapse or member failure based on accurate on-site data collection and refined failure state determination is becoming a key issue in the fire research field. A parameter measured easily - the temperature - is taken as the indicator of the fire-induced failure, and an investigation on the refined critical temperatures of the concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) columns will be described in this paper. A series of fire resistance tests on CFST columns were conducted and are reported in this paper, and the influence of different test parameters, including column load ratio (0.3, 0.4 and 0.6), section type (circular and square sections) and fire scenario (fire exposure on two surfaces and all around the column), on the critical temperatures of CFST columns are discussed. Based on the test data and validated finite element analysis (FEA) models, refined critical temperatures (RCTs) for CFST columns were defined and are discussed. Compared with the traditional critical temperature, the RCTs clearly defined the positions and values of critical temperature points, which makes it applicable to be used as the early-warning of fire-induced failure of CFST columns.
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JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTIONAL STEEL RESEARCH
ISSN: 0143-974X
Year: 2022
Volume: 191
4 . 1
JCR@2022
4 . 1 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:49
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 16
SCOPUS Cited Count: 18
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 10
Affiliated Colleges: