Bridge　structures　are　the　important　part　of　lifeline　engineering,　which　are　easy　to　lose　their　traffic　function　when　subjected　to　strong　earthquakes.　Seismic　resilient　bridge　structures　are　that　do　not　require　repair　or　can　be　restored　to　normal　operating　condition　with　minor　repair　after　an　earthquake,　which　are　mainly　characterized　by　self-centering　capacity,　damage　control　capacity　and　easy　repair.　Therefore,　the　bridge　structures　with　seismic　resilience　have　become　one　of　the　research　hotspots　in　bridge　engineering　due　to　the　excellent　characteristics.　This　paper　firstly　reviews　the　development　of　bridge　seismic　design　theory,　and　then　highlights　the　current　status　of　research　on　bridge　structures　with　seismic　resilience.　The　seismic　resilient　bridge　structures　are　divided　into　rocking　bridges,　bridges　with　replaceable　members　and　bridges　with　high-performance　materials,　according　to　the　method　to　achieve　the　performance　recovery　of　bridge　structures.　Then　the　research　status　of　these　three　kinds　of　seismic　resilient　bridge　structures　is　reviewed　and　summarized　systematically.　A　large　number　of　experimental　studies　and　numerical　simulations　have　presented　that　the　seismic　resilient　bridge　structures　have　excellent　performance　recovery　capability.　In　addition,　this　paper　also　summarizes　the　current　research　status　of　performance　evaluation　and　design　methods　of　seismic　resilient　bridge　structures,　and　presents　practical　engineering　applications　of　typical　seismic　resilient　bridge　structures.　Finally,　the　future　research　directions　and　development　trends　of　seismic　resilient　bridge　structures　are　prospected.