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Abstract:
Quantum secure direct communication has significant theoretical and application value, which can safely transmit secret information without pre-sharing keys between legitimate users. Aiming at the problems of uncontrollable communication capacity and complex communication process of certain quantum secure direct communication protocols, we propose a three-party quantum secure direct communication (3P-QSDC) protocol with hyperentanglement under polarization and two spatial longitudinal momentum degrees of freedom (DOFs). The secret information of each legitimate user is encoded by using corresponding unitary operations in three degrees of freedom. Compared with previous 3P-QSDC protocols, our protocol has higher information capacity and can reasonably allocate resources to realize adaptive mutual communication of information capacity among three parties. Additionally, the overall analysis indicates that by inserting decoy photons for eavesdropping detection, the proposed protocol has better security, resisting multiple external attacks such as measure-resend and intercept-resend attacks. Our protocol is expected to realize applications with different data transmission capabilities between multiple parties in the future.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS
ISSN: 0020-7748
Year: 2022
Issue: 3
Volume: 61
1 . 4
JCR@2022
1 . 4 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;
ESI HC Threshold:41
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 3
SCOPUS Cited Count: 3
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 10
Affiliated Colleges: