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Author:

Li, Shizhen (Li, Shizhen.) | Liu, Naihao (Liu, Naihao.) | Li, Fangyu (Li, Fangyu.) | Gao, Jinghuai (Gao, Jinghuai.) | Ding, Jicai (Ding, Jicai.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Delineating seismic faults is one of the main steps in seismic structure interpretation. Recently, deep learning (DL) models are used to automatic seismic fault interpretation. For the DL-based models, there are two widely used techniques, which can enhance the model performance, that is, data augmentation (DA) and ensemble learning (EL). Qualitatively and quantificationally analyzing the performances of these two techniques is a rarely studied domain. In this study, we make detailed comparisons between the DL models using DA and EL. For the DL model with DA, we first build a holistically nested Unet (HUnet) model by adopting the holistically nested module to the widely used Unet model. Then, we train a HUnet model by using the original and its augmented synthetic datasets (HUnet-D model for short). Besides, we train a Unet model in the same way as a comparison (Unet-D model for short). On the other hand, for the DL model with EL, we first obtain several individual HUnet models separately trained by only using a type of the augmented datasets for each time. Next, we propose a data-driven EL model to integrate these HUnet models. Specially, we propose an adjoint-net module for the EL model to extract the multi-scale features from seismic data, which benefits for checking and fine-tuning the fusing results. Finally, we qualitatively and quantificationally evaluate these DL models (Unet-D, HUnet-D, and EL-HUnet) using the synthetic validation dataset. Moreover, we apply these models to 3-D field data volumes for automatic fault interpretation. Compared with the coherence attribute, Unet-D and HUnet-D models, we find that the EL-HUnet model achieves the comparable model performance for effectively enhancing the precision and continuity of the detected faults.

Keyword:

Unet Convolutional neural network (CNN) ensemble learning (EL) holistically nested Unet (HUnet) seismic fault delineation Three-dimensional displays data augmentation (DA) Data models Training Deep learning Solid modeling Computational modeling Coherence

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Shizhen]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Coll Artificial Intelligence, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Naihao]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Gao, Jinghuai]Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Informat & Commun Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Fangyu]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intellige, Engn Res Ctr Digital Community, Fac Informat Technol,Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Fangyu]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Lab Urban Mass Transit, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Ding, Jicai]Res Inst China Natl Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC, Technol Res & Dev Ctr, Geophys Key Lab, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Ding, Jicai]Natl Engn Lab Offshore Oil Explorat, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING

ISSN: 0196-2892

Year: 2022

Volume: 60

8 . 2

JCR@2022

8 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: GEOSCIENCES;

ESI HC Threshold:38

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 46

SCOPUS Cited Count: 60

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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