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Author:

Wang, Zhuozheng (Wang, Zhuozheng.) | Ma, Zhuo (Ma, Zhuo.) | Liu, Wei (Liu, Wei.) | An, Zhefeng (An, Zhefeng.) | Huang, Fubiao (Huang, Fubiao.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Depression is a common but easily misdiagnosed disease when using a self-assessment scale. Electroencephalograms (EEGs) provide an important reference and objective basis for the identification and diagnosis of depression. In order to improve the accuracy of the diagnosis of depression by using mainstream algorithms, a high-performance hybrid neural network depression detection method is proposed in this paper combined with deep learning technology. Firstly, a concatenating one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) and gated recurrent unit (GRU) are employed to extract the local features and to determine the global features of the EEG signal. Secondly, the attention mechanism is introduced to form the hybrid neural network. The attention mechanism assigns different weights to the multi-dimensional features extracted by the network, so as to screen out more representative features, which can reduce the computational complexity of the network and save the training time of the model while ensuring high precision. Moreover, dropout is applied to accelerate network training and address the over-fitting problem. Experiments reveal that the 1D-CNN-GRU-ATTN model has more effectiveness and a better generalization ability compared with traditional algorithms. The accuracy of the proposed method in this paper reaches 99.33% in a public dataset and 97.98% in a private dataset, respectively.

Keyword:

one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) attention mechanism gated recurrent unit (GRU) electroencephalogram (EEG) depression

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Zhuozheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Ma, Zhuo]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Wei]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [An, Zhefeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Advising Ctr Student Dev, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Huang, Fubiao]China Rehabil Res Ctr, Dept Occupat Therapy, Beijing 100068, Peoples R China

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Source :

BRAIN SCIENCES

Year: 2022

Issue: 7

Volume: 12

3 . 3

JCR@2022

3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: NEUROSCIENCE & BEHAVIOR;

ESI HC Threshold:37

JCR Journal Grade:3

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 11

SCOPUS Cited Count: 13

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 8

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