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Author:

Wan, Dandan (Wan, Dandan.) | Li, Yanfeng (Li, Yanfeng.) | Li, Yunfei (Li, Yunfei.) | Liu, Huiqiang (Liu, Huiqiang.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus

Abstract:

Tunnel slope is an important factor affecting smoke spreading for a stopped subway train on fire. In this paper, a multi-scale method where one-dimensional (1D) network is coupled with three-dimensional (3D) field simulation is used to calculate smoke and temperature distributions for a fire occurred in the middle part of the subway train in tunnel. The tunnel slopes of 0‰, 12‰, 21‰ and 30‰ are considered. By comparing the temperature distribution in a condition with natural ventilation and with 2 m/s longitudinal ventilation, we comprehensively analyzed temperature, smoke spread characteristics. Results show that tunnel slope has a great influence on temperature and smoke profile when slope is higher than 12‰. The temperature at 1.8m would exceed the safe limit of 60°C at 60 s after fire ignition. The larger the slope, the higher temperature would be in the train carriage. For a train fire scenario with natural ventilation, within initial 120 s period the train compartment could keep a safe evacuation condition. This research would provide reference for making right evacuation plan of subway tunnel fire. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Keyword:

Ventilation Fires Smoke Railroads Railroad tunnels Temperature distribution

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wan, Dandan]Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Built Environment and Energy Efficient Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Yanfeng]Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Built Environment and Energy Efficient Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Yunfei]China Railway Construction Real Estate Group, Beijing, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Huiqiang]Beijing Engineering Corporation Limited, Beijing, China

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ISSN: 1742-6588

Year: 2022

Issue: 1

Volume: 2179

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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