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Abstract:
With the development of Chinese cities, the mixed behavior at bus stops during the early commuting period is severe, which seriously affects the safety of passengers. Thus, in this paper, we propose a cellular automaton (CA) model to simulate bus arrival, non-motor vehicles movement and passenger boarding processes in mixed traffic area of bus station. Data is collected to explore the passengers’ movements and the complex traffic phenomena (e.g., bus's two driving routes and different number of arriving buses simultaneously) at the station. Based on collected data, the parameters are calibrated and the simulation scenario is built. Numerous simulations are conducted to further analyze the impact of microscopic behaviors of buses and passengers on safety at bus station. Moreover, the most dangerous areas of bus station are delineated under the extended CA model. Comparison between two cases with and without non-motor vehicles reveals that the non-motor vehicles have prominent negative impacts on safety. Finally, some suggestions for bus drivers, passengers and managers are proposed from the perspective of safety. The above results provide a theoretical foundation for the effective management of passengers and bus drivers at bus station. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.
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Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory
ISSN: 1569-190X
Year: 2022
Volume: 121
4 . 2
JCR@2022
4 . 2 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:46
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 7
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 14
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