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Author:

Guo, Risi (Guo, Risi.) | Xu, Xiulan (Xu, Xiulan.) | Ma, Yan (Ma, Yan.) | Han, Gang (Han, Gang.) | Wang, Lihua (Wang, Lihua.) | Teng, Jiao (Teng, Jiao.) | Yu, Guanghua (Yu, Guanghua.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Ta (5)/CoFeB (1)/MgO (2)/Ta (2) (in nm) multilayers were deposited on silicon substrates by magnetron sputtering, and the MgO layer was prepared by two methods at the same argon gas flow rate: the radio frequency (RF) sputtering method of MgO target and the reactive sputtering method of direct current (DC) sputtering Mg target with introducing oxygen at the same time. The sample prepared by the former method was denoted as Sample A, and the latter was denoted as Sample B. The results indicate that as-deposited Sample A shows in-plane magnetic anisotropy (IMA) with Keff = -0.79 × 106erg/cm3. However, the as-deposited Sample B shows perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) with Keff = 1.69 × 106erg/cm3, and the Keff value increases to 3.17 × 106erg/cm3 after annealing at 250. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results illustrate that the films show PMA when the composition ratio (Ε) of Fe oxide to Fe in CoFeB/oxide interface of Sample A and B annealed below 300 , is approximately in the range of 0.65–0.75. When Ε is beyond the above range, the film shows IMA. Moderate oxidation state at the interface results in the formation of PMA and it was improved by forming effective orbital hybridization of Fe 3d and O 2p. High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) analysis reveals that no crystallization appears in CoFeB and MgO layer of the film before and after annealing, and crystallization has no effect on the interface chemical states in this system. © 2022

Keyword:

Iron oxides Photons Film preparation Magnesia Magnetic anisotropy Magnetism Oxide films Chemical analysis High resolution transmission electron microscopy Photoelectrons X ray photoelectron spectroscopy Magnetic multilayers Reactive sputtering Interface states Oxygen Cobalt compounds Interfaces (materials) Annealing

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guo, Risi]Department of Material Physics and Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing; 100083, China
  • [ 2 ] [Xu, Xiulan]Ji Hua Laboratory, Foshan; 528000, China
  • [ 3 ] [Ma, Yan]Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Properties of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100022, China
  • [ 4 ] [Han, Gang]Department of Material Physics and Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing; 100083, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Lihua]Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Properties of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100022, China
  • [ 6 ] [Teng, Jiao]Department of Material Physics and Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing; 100083, China
  • [ 7 ] [Yu, Guanghua]Department of Material Physics and Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing; 100083, China

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Source :

Applied Surface Science

ISSN: 0169-4332

Year: 2022

Volume: 585

6 . 7

JCR@2022

6 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:66

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 13

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 7

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