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Author:

Yan, Mi (Yan, Mi.) | Chen, Wang (Chen, Wang.) | Jin, Jiaying (Jin, Jiaying.) | Liu, Yongsheng (Liu, Yongsheng.) | Chen, Hansheng (Chen, Hansheng.) | Ringer, Simon P. (Ringer, Simon P..) | Xu, Junjie (Xu, Junjie.) | Hou, Yanglong (Hou, Yanglong.) | Yue, Ming (Yue, Ming.) | Liu, Xiaolian (Liu, Xiaolian.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Pursing high coercivityremanence synergy is a common challenge for permanent magnets, particularly for the La/Ce-based REFeB (RE: rare earth) magnets that usually exhibit drastic magnetic dilution. Here we apply the Pr80Ga20 grain boundary diffusion process (GBDP) to overcome the coercivityremanence trade-off of the LaCe-40 (LaCe/total RE = 40%) magnet and yield the record-high magnetic performance with Hcj = 16.1 kOe, Br = 13.1 kG and (BH)max = 41.4 MGOe upon high LaCe substitution. One of the prominent merits of the PrGa GBDP is to assist the formation of anti-ferromagnetic RE6Fe13Ga phase at triple junctions and grain boundaries (GBs), which is observed for the first time within the REFeB diffusion system. The synergetic effects of Pr to enlarge the volume fraction of RE-rich phase and Ga to optimize its wettability also facilitate the formation of continuous non-ferromagnetic RE-rich phase at GBs, being another prominent merit of the PrGa GBDP. The anti-ferromagnetic RE6Fe13Ga and non-ferromagnetic RE-rich GBs to decouple neighboring ferromagnetic matrix grains, and the Pr-rich shell to strengthen local magnetocrystalline anisotropy jointly enhance the coercivity, as demonstrated by the microstructural characterization and micromagnetic simulation. The first order reversal curve and Kerr microscopy further reveal the impedance of the nucleation of reversal domains in the PrGa GBDP LaCe-40 magnet, transforming from multi-domain reversal to single-domain reversal. Moreover, Pr infiltration into the matrix grains increases the local magnetization and leads to raised remanence by 0.2 kG. The above work provides a clear picture of the synergetic effects between Pr and Ga towards fully exploiting paragenetic LaCe alloy and developing the low-cost commercial-grade permanent magnets. © 2022

Keyword:

Ferromagnetic materials Grain boundaries Iron alloys Ferromagnetism Gallium Gallium alloys Rare earths Coercive force Diffusion Ternary alloys Cobalt alloys Magnetocrystalline anisotropy Praseodymium alloys Binary alloys Costs Neodymium alloys Cerium alloys Cerium Economic and social effects

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yan, Mi]School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Key Laboratory of Novel Materials for Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou; 310027, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Wang]School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Key Laboratory of Novel Materials for Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou; 310027, China
  • [ 3 ] [Jin, Jiaying]School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Key Laboratory of Novel Materials for Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou; 310027, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Yongsheng]School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Key Laboratory of Novel Materials for Information Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou; 310027, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Hansheng]School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Australian Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, The University of Sydney, NSW; 2006, Australia
  • [ 6 ] [Ringer, Simon P.]School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Australian Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, The University of Sydney, NSW; 2006, Australia
  • [ 7 ] [Xu, Junjie]Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Innovation Centre for Engineering Science and Advanced Technology, Peking University, Beijing; 100871, China
  • [ 8 ] [Xu, Junjie]Xi'an Rare Metal Materials Institute Co., Ltd, Xi'an; 710016, China
  • [ 9 ] [Hou, Yanglong]Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Innovation Centre for Engineering Science and Advanced Technology, Peking University, Beijing; 100871, China
  • [ 10 ] [Yue, Ming]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Ministry of Education of China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 11 ] [Liu, Xiaolian]College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Key Laboratory of Novel Materials for Sensor of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou; 310018, China

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Source :

Acta Materialia

ISSN: 1359-6454

Year: 2022

Volume: 231

9 . 4

JCR@2022

9 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:66

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 37

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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