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Abstract:
ZrO2 was combined with dielectric barrier discharge plasma for hydrolysis of urea under ambient conditions. Effects of discharge power, O-2 presence in carrier gas, repeated use of ZrO2 on hydrolysis of urea, and formation of byproducts were investigated. Urea could be completely hydrolyzed to NH3 and CO2 at 87-239 degrees C during the temperature-programmed catalytic process regardless of the presence of O-2 in the carrier gas. By introducing plasma into the catalyst bed, urea could be hydrolyzed under ambient conditions, and increasing discharge power accelerates the hydrolysis of urea. Higher discharge power and O-2 absence in the carrier gas are favorable for increasing NH3 yield, suppressing byproduct formation and reducing energy consumption of the plasma-catalytic urea hydrolysis process. ZrO2 shows excellent stability in the O-2-free plasma-catalytic urea hydrolysis process. Plasma-catalytic hydrolysis of urea follows the pseudo-first-order kinetic model and could be described by the direct hydrolysis reaction.
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INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
ISSN: 0888-5885
Year: 2021
Issue: 48
Volume: 60
Page: 17480-17488
4 . 2 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:96
JCR Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
SCOPUS Cited Count: 1
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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