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Author:

Lin, Zihan (Lin, Zihan.) | Tsui, Po-Hsiang (Tsui, Po-Hsiang.) | Zeng, Yan (Zeng, Yan.) | Bin, Guangyu (Bin, Guangyu.) | Wu, Shuicai (Wu, Shuicai.) (Scholars:吴水才) | Zhou, Zhuhuang (Zhou, Zhuhuang.)

Indexed by:

CPCI-S EI Scopus

Abstract:

Left ventricular ejection fraction is one of the important indices to evaluate cardiac function. Manual segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) in 2-D echocardiograms is tedious and time-consuming. We proposed a deep learning method called convolutional long-short-term-memory attention-gated U-Net (CLA-U-Net) for automatic segmentation of the LV in 2-D echocardiograms. The CLA-U-Net model was trained and tested using the EchoNet-Dynamic dataset. The dataset contained 9984 annotated echocardiogram videos (training set: 7456; validation set: 1296; test set 1232). The model was also tested on a private clinical dataset of 20 echocardiogram videos. U-Net was used as the basic encoder and decoder structure, and some very useful structures were designed. In the encoding part, we incorporated a convolutional long-short-term-memory (C-LSTM) block to guide the network to capture the temporal information between frames in the videos. In addition, we replaced the skip-connection structure of the original U-Net with a channel attention mechanism, which can amplify the desired feature signals and suppress the noise. With the proposed CLA-U-Net, the LV was segmented automatically on the EchoNet-Dynamic test set, and a Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) of 0.9311 was obtained. The DSC obtained by the DeepLabV3 network was 0.9236. The hyperparameters of CLA-U-Net were only 19.9 MB, reduced by similar to 91.6% as compared with DeepLabV3 network For the private clinical dataset, a DSC of 0.9192 was obtained. Our CLA-U-Net achieved a desirable LV segmentation accuracy, with a lower amount of hyperparameters. The CLA-U-Net may be used as a new lightweight deep learning method for automatic LV segmentation in 2-D echocardiograms.

Keyword:

echocardiography U-Net image segmentation deep learning

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, Zihan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zeng, Yan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Bin, Guangyu]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu, Shuicai]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhou, Zhuhuang]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Dept Biomed Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Tsui, Po-Hsiang]Chang Gung Univ, Dept Med Imaging & Radiol Sci, Taoyuan, Taiwan

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Source :

2022 IEEE INTERNATIONAL ULTRASONICS SYMPOSIUM (IEEE IUS)

ISSN: 1948-5719

Year: 2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 3

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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