Fibers　have　been　proven　to　enhance　the　stability　and　mechanical　strength　of　asphalt　mixture,　but　different　fibers　exhibited　diverse　characteristics　of　reinforcement　effect.　This　study　is　set　out　to　investigate　the　fiber　reinforcement　effect　of　asphalt　mixture　containing　glass　fiber　reinforced　asphalt　mixture　(GFRAM),　basalt　fiber　reinforced　asphalt　mixture　(BFRAM),　and　steel　fiber　reinforced　asphalt　mixture　(SFRAM).　The　control　asphalt　mixture　(CAM)　was　also　fabricated　for　comparison.　The　fiber　content　was　0.5%　by　weight　of　the　asphalt　mixture　and　the　specimens　were　manufactured　following　the　Marshall　compaction　method.　Indirect　tensile　test　(IDT)　and　acoustic　emission　(AE)　test　at　low　temperature　were　conducted　simultaneously　to　characterize　the　fracture　resistance　of　different　types　of　fiber　reinforced　asphalt　mixture　(FRAM).　The　amplitude,　count,　rise　angle　(RA),　average　frequency　(AF),　and　b-value　were　obtained　based　on　AE　signal　analysis　to　evaluate　FRAM＇s　reinforcement　effect.　The　results　revealed　that　the　addition　of　fibers　dramatically　improved　the　strength　of　CAM,　and　the　occurrence　of　the　main　fracture　in　FRAM　emerged　later　than　CAM.　SFRAM　exhibited　more　favorable　anticracking　performance　than　GFRAM　and　BFRAM　based　on　the　comprehensive　AE　signals　analysis.