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Author:

Majeed, Afraz Hussain (Majeed, Afraz Hussain.) | Mahmood, Rashid (Mahmood, Rashid.) | Shahzad, Hasan (Shahzad, Hasan.) | Pasha, Amjad Ali (Pasha, Amjad Ali.) | Raizah, Z. A. (Raizah, Z. A..) | Hosham, Hany A. (Hosham, Hany A..) | Reddy, D. Siva Krishna (Reddy, D. Siva Krishna.) | Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal (Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In this paper, an extensive analysis of heat and mass transfer characteristics of a Casson fluid flow past a cylinder in a wavy channel has been performed. Due to the non-availability of analytical solution the model represented by coupled non-linear partial differential equations has been simulated by implementing higher-order Finite Element Method (FEM). For the approximation of velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles, a finite element space involving the cubic polynomial (P3) is selected whereas the pressure estimation is accomplished through a space of quadratic polynomial (P2). Such a choice gives rise to 10 degrees of freedom for each of the velocity components, temperature, and concentration profile while 6 degrees of freedom for the pressure. The Newton's method is used to linearize the systems of equations. The linearized inner system of equations are solved with a direct solver PARDISO. Computational results are demonstrated in the form of velocity, isotherms, isoconcentrations, and for several quantities of interest including the drag and lift coefficients. It has been observed that both drag and lift coefficients show a decreasing trend with Magnetic parater M. In addition, for all values of Bn, the drag coefficient has a linear growth profile as a result of fluid forces dominating at higher values of Bn. Furthermore, the concentration is high in the center of the channel and has a decreasing trend as we move towards the walls.

Keyword:

PARDISO solver FEM Computation Fluid forces Casson fluid MHD

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Majeed, Afraz Hussain]Air Univ, Dept Math, PAF Complex E 9, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 2 ] [Mahmood, Rashid]Air Univ, Dept Math, PAF Complex E 9, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 3 ] [Reddy, D. Siva Krishna]SRM Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Chennai 603203, India
  • [ 4 ] [Pasha, Amjad Ali]King Abdulaziz Univ, Aerosp Engn Dept, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 5 ] [Raizah, Z. A.]King Khalid Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Math, POB 62529, Abha, Saudi Arabia
  • [ 6 ] [Hosham, Hany A.]Al Azhar Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Math, Assiut 71524, Egypt
  • [ 7 ] [Shahzad, Hasan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Mech Engn & Appl Elect Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal]Gdansk Univ Technol, Inst Mech & Machine Design, Fac Mech Engn & Ship Technol, Narutowicza 11-12, PL-80233 Gdansk, Poland

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal]Gdansk Univ Technol, Inst Mech & Machine Design, Fac Mech Engn & Ship Technol, Narutowicza 11-12, PL-80233 Gdansk, Poland;;

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Source :

CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING

ISSN: 2214-157X

Year: 2023

Volume: 42

6 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:19

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 50

SCOPUS Cited Count: 58

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 1 Unfold All

  • 2024-7

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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