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Author:

Sang, L. (Sang, L..) | Lv, X. (Lv, X..) | Wang, Y. (Wang, Y..) | Huang, J. (Huang, J..) | Wu, Y. (Wu, Y..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In the present work, the new eutectic composition of KNO2-KNO3-K2CO3 ternary salt for sCO2 solar thermal power generation is predicted by thermodynamic calculation, then the thermophysical properties of the eutectic salt are investigated by experiments combined with theoretical calculation, further studies are focused on its corrosivity. The results show that the predicted ternary molten salt is confirmed as 0.259KNO2–0.687KNO3–0.054K2CO3. Due to mixing a small amount of K2CO3, the upper limit of the operating temperature of the eutectic salt can reach 750.1 °C, and the melting point and the freezing point have a good thermal stability in the heating-cooling cycles. The calculated specific heat is lower than the measured one which can maintain at 1.407 J/(g·K) in the range of 400–450 °C. With the increase of temperature, the density decreases linearly and the thermal diffusivity tends to increase, thus there is a slight growing in thermal conductivity with an average value of 0.3 W/(m·K). The novel eutectic salt has an energy storage density of 865 MJ/m3. Although containing a low concentration of K2CO3, the eutectic salt shows low corrosion to 310S stainless steel. After the corrosion test of 240 h at 600 °C, the mass loss of stainless steel maintains a constant at 0.067 mg/cm2. The above results indicate that 0.259KNO2–0.687KNO3–0.054K2CO3 eutectic salt is a promising high-temperature thermal storage material for solar thermal power generation. © 2023

Keyword:

sCO2 solar thermal power generation Thermophysical property Energy storage density Thermal stability Eutectic salt

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Sang L.]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lv X.]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang Y.]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Huang J.]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu Y.]MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China

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Source :

Journal of Energy Storage

ISSN: 2352-152X

Year: 2023

Volume: 61

9 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 11

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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