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Author:

Zhao, Jiping (Zhao, Jiping.) | Zhang, Xin (Zhang, Xin.) | Liu, Hongliang (Liu, Hongliang.) | Xiao, Yixin (Xiao, Yixin.) | Jiang, Hao (Jiang, Hao.) | Zhang, Jiuxing (Zhang, Jiuxing.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus PKU CSCD

Abstract:

A single crystal of [Ca24Al28O64]4+: 4e-(C12A7: e-) was prepared via a spark plasma sintering (SPS)-floating zone (Fz)-Ti metal reduction method. The electron concentration of C12A7: e- was measured and its thermionic emission properties of free growth surface at 800-1100 were also investigated. The results show that after the reduction treatment with Ti metal at 1100 for 30h, a C12A7:e- single crystal with a theoretical maximum electron concentration (2.1×1021 cm-3) is obtained, and the electrical conductivity at room temperature is 1.96×103 S/cm. The emission current density reaches a maximum value of 1.25A/cm2 at 1100 with a voltage of 3.5kV. The average effective work function is 1.81eV, showing a good thermionic emission performance. © 2019, Editorial Department of Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society. All right reserved.

Keyword:

Spark plasma sintering Electron emission Thermionic emission Single crystals

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhao, Jiping]Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Xin]Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Hongliang]Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Xiao, Yixin]Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Jiang, Hao]Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Jiuxing]Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Jiuxing]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei; 230009, China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [zhang, xin]key laboratory of advanced functional materials, college of materials science and engineering, beijing university of technology, beijing; 100124, china

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Source :

Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society

ISSN: 0454-5648

Year: 2019

Issue: 1

Volume: 47

Page: 33-38

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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