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Abstract:
Mountain tunnels in western China usually intersect with the active fault zones during the processes of route selection, and the challenges of fault movement posed to structural design and safe operation have to be faced. The Xianglu mountain tunnel, which is the first portion of the Dianzhong water diversion project, is taken as an example in this study. Based on the new experiment equipment for simulating strike-slip faulting, the rupture characteristics of rock masses and the response characteristics and failure modes of the tunnel model with articulated design are investigated. The results show that the displacement of ground surface under strike-slip fault movement has obvious discontinuity at the fault slip surface. The cross-section of the tunnel intersecting with the fault slip surface changes from the circular shape to the vertical ellipse, and the rate of diameter deformation of the horizontal axis reaches 6.57% under a given fault displacement of 50 mm. The segment lining has a horizontal deflection of about 5° under strike-slip faulting, and meanwhile there is an obvious misalignment between the adjacent segment linings. Compared with the continuous tunnel, the articulated design can significantly reduce the strain response of the lining structure. Furthermore, circumferential and oblique cracks dominate the failure modes of tunnel in articulated design, which are significantly smaller than those of continuous tunnel in terms of damage extent and range. © 2022, Editorial Office of China Civil Engineering Journal. All right reserved.
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China Civil Engineering Journal
ISSN: 1000-131X
Year: 2022
Issue: 5
Volume: 55
Page: 97-106
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 16
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