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Abstract:
Multifunctional integration of optoelectronic devices within a single photodiode is in high demand for next-generation on-chip multifunctional integration and Internet of Things applications. Owing to the rapidity of nucleation-crystallization that is associated with the solution method, large trap state densities (N-t), and consequently, severe dark current densities, as well as recombination losses are generally induced, which are detrimental to the detectivity (D*) of organic photodetectors (OPDs) and to the open-circuit voltage (V-OC) of organic photovoltaics (OPVs). Herein, a versatile p-i-n heterojunction organic photodiode with optimized vertical phase distribution and rational solid-state packing is fabricated via a layer-by-layer (LBL) deposition procedure entailing the introduction of a rylene-fullerene hybrid as a morphological modulator. This precisely controlled photodiode displayed suppressed N-t (2.5 x 10(16) cm(-3)), low-lying Urbach energy E-u (23.2 meV), as well as synergistically reduced series resistance, dark current, and sub-bandgap radiative/non-radiative recombination losses. Consequently, this ternary-pseudo-bilayer-type photodiode exhibits excellent dual-function performance with an outstanding D* of 9.48 x 10(11) Jones in self-powered OPD mode and a surprisingly suppressed energy loss of 0.538 eV in OPV mode. This study provides important insights into the mechanism and effects of trap density and energy disorder suppression in solution-processed multifunctional integrated photoelectric conversion diodes.
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ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS
ISSN: 2195-1071
Year: 2023
Issue: 9
Volume: 11
9 . 0 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:26
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 9
SCOPUS Cited Count: 4
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 11
Affiliated Colleges: