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Author:

Zhang, Gufei (Zhang, Gufei.) | Zulkharnay, Ramiz (Zulkharnay, Ramiz.) | Ke, Xiaoxing (Ke, Xiaoxing.) | Liao, Meiyong (Liao, Meiyong.) | Liu, Liwang (Liu, Liwang.) | Guo, Yujie (Guo, Yujie.) | Li, Yejun (Li, Yejun.) | Rubahn, Horst-Guenter (Rubahn, Horst-Guenter.) | Moshchalkov, Victor V. (Moshchalkov, Victor V..) | May, Paul W. (May, Paul W..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The emergence of superconductivity in doped insulators such as cuprates and pnictides coincides with their doping-driven insulator-metal transitions. Above the critical doping threshold, a metallic state sets in at high temperatures, while superconductivity sets in at low temperatures. An unanswered question is whether the formation of Cooper pairsin a well-established metal will inevitably transform the host material into a superconductor, as manifested by a resistance drop. Here, this question is addressed by investigating the electrical transport in nanoscale rings (full loops) and half loops manufactured from heavily boron-doped diamond. It is shown that in contrast to the diamond half-loops (DHLs) exhibiting a metal-superconductor transition, the diamond nanorings (DNRs) demonstrate a sharp resistance increase up to 430% and a giant negative "magnetoresistance" below the superconducting transition temperature of the starting material. The finding of the unconventional giant negative "magnetoresistance", as distinct from existing categories of magnetoresistance, that is, the conventional giant magnetoresistance in magnetic multilayers, the colossal magnetoresistance in perovskites, and the geometric magnetoresistance in semiconductor-metal hybrids, reveals the transformation of the DNRs from metals to bosonic semiconductors upon the formation of Cooper pairs. DNRs like these could be used to manipulate Cooper pairs in superconducting quantum devices.

Keyword:

bosonic semiconductors diamond nanorings diamond nanowires trapping of Cooper pairs unconventional giant magnetoresistance

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Gufei]Univ Southern Denmark, Danish Inst Adv Study, Als 2, DK-6400 Sonderborg, Denmark
  • [ 2 ] [Rubahn, Horst-Guenter]Univ Southern Denmark, Danish Inst Adv Study, Als 2, DK-6400 Sonderborg, Denmark
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Gufei]Univ Southern Denmark, Mads Clausen Inst, Als 2, DK-6400 Sonderborg, Denmark
  • [ 4 ] [Rubahn, Horst-Guenter]Univ Southern Denmark, Mads Clausen Inst, Als 2, DK-6400 Sonderborg, Denmark
  • [ 5 ] [Zulkharnay, Ramiz]Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, England
  • [ 6 ] [May, Paul W.]Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, England
  • [ 7 ] [Ke, Xiaoxing]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Liao, Meiyong]Natl Inst Mat Sci NIMS, Res Ctr Funct Mat, Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan
  • [ 9 ] [Liu, Liwang]Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Phys & Astron, Lab Soft Matter & Biophys, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
  • [ 10 ] [Guo, Yujie]Ghent Univ IMEC, Dept Informat Technol, Photon Res Grp, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
  • [ 11 ] [Li, Yejun]Cent South Univ, Sch Phys & Elect, Hunan Key Lab Nanophoton & Devices, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Li, Yejun]Cent South Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Moshchalkov, Victor V.]Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Phys & Astron, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhang, Gufei]Univ Southern Denmark, Danish Inst Adv Study, Als 2, DK-6400 Sonderborg, Denmark;;[Zhang, Gufei]Univ Southern Denmark, Mads Clausen Inst, Als 2, DK-6400 Sonderborg, Denmark;;[Ke, Xiaoxing]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Liao, Meiyong]Natl Inst Mat Sci NIMS, Res Ctr Funct Mat, Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan;;

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Source :

ADVANCED MATERIALS

ISSN: 0935-9648

Year: 2023

Issue: 22

Volume: 35

2 9 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:26

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 5

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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