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Author:

Shan, X. (Shan, X..) | Chen, Z. (Chen, Z..) | Fu, B. (Fu, B..) | Zhang, W. (Zhang, W..) | Li, J. (Li, J..) | Wu, K. (Wu, K..)

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EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The total organic carbon (TOC) is a key geologic parameter for unconventional reservoirs. Conventional empirical δ Log R methods cannot handle the nonlinear relationships between the characteristics of TOC and its well-log responses. Increased data availability has the potential to speed up deep learning applications, which can reasonably propagate the integrated information from well logs to indirectly observable geologic properties, such as TOC. Although the existing convolutional neural network (CNN) has found superior performance to δ Log R for predicting TOC, CNNs feature-learning capability is still constrained by the fact that it can only extract log-specific sequential features of the input logs. However, the cross-log topological association features are potentially essential for the nonlinear mapping between well logs and TOC. Thus, we introduce a novel deep spatial-sequential graph convolutional network (SSGCN) for predicting the TOC by jointly leveraging the cross-log topological association features and log-specific sequential features. Through further use of the previously unaccounted topological interactions, our SSGCN dramatically outperforms the sequence-based CNN. In the southeast Sichuan Basin, SSGCN exhibits beneficial mapping not demonstrated previously: its models achieve a better cross-validation performance within the same gas field wells and a greater generalizability in another gas field well. Our SSGCN method can predict TOC of shale gas field well with the best R2 being 0.87 within 1 s on the CPU of a desktop computer, which increases the efficiency of obtaining the TOC parameter. From this study, we recommend graph and sequential convolutions for designing deep learning architectures in the well-log analysis.  © 2023 Society of Exploration Geophysicists.

Keyword:

shale gas total organic carbon artificial intelligence log analysis machine learning

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Shan X.]Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Beijing, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen Z.]China University of Petroleum (Beijing), State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, Beijing, China
  • [ 3 ] [Fu B.]China University of Petroleum (Beijing), State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, Beijing, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang W.]Beijing University of Technology, Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China
  • [ 5 ] [Li J.]China University of Petroleum (Beijing), State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, Beijing, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wu K.]China University of Petroleum (Beijing), State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, Beijing, China

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Source :

Geophysics

ISSN: 0016-8033

Year: 2023

Issue: 3

Volume: 88

Page: D193-D206

3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: GEOSCIENCES;

ESI HC Threshold:14

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 8

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