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Abstract:
In this paper, we consider the perfect demand matching problem (PDM) which combines aspects of the knapsack problem along with the b-matching problem. It is a generalization of the maximum weight matching problem which has been fundamental in the development of theory of computer science and operations research. This problem is NP-hard and there exists a constant ϵ>0 such that the problem admits no 1+ϵ-approximation algorithm, unless P=NP. Here, we investigate the performance of a distributed message passing algorithm called Max-sum belief propagation for computing the problem of finding the optimal perfect demand matching. As the main result, we demonstrate the rigorous theoretical analysis of the Max-sum BP algorithm for PDM, and establish that within pseudo-polynomial-time, our algorithm could converge to the optimal solution of PDM, provided that the optimal solution of its LP relaxation is unique and integral. Different from the techniques used in previous literature, our analysis is based on primal-dual complementary slackness conditions, and thus the number of iterations of the algorithm is independent of the structure of the given graph. Moreover, to the best of our knowledge, this is one of a very few instances where BP algorithm is proved correct for NP-hard problems. © 2023 Elsevier Inc.
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Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
ISSN: 0743-7315
Year: 2023
Volume: 179
3 . 8 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:19
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WoS CC Cited Count: 0
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 10
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