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Author:

Lin, Li (Lin, Li.) | Zhang, Xiaoying (Zhang, Xiaoying.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Federated Learning is a distributed machine learning framework, which mainly adopts cloud-edge collaborative computing mode and supports multiple participants to train models without directly sharing local data. However, participants' sensitive information may still be leaked through their gradients. Besides, incorrect aggregated results returned by the aggregation server may reduce the effect of joint modeling. This article proposes a privacy-preserving and verifiable federated learning method called PPVerifier to support privacy protection and verification of aggregated results in the cloud-edge collaborative computing environment. By the integrating Paillier homomorphic encryption and random number generation technique, all gradients and their ciphertexts can be protected. Meanwhile, an additive secret-sharing scheme is introduced to resist potential collusion attacks among the aggregation server, malicious participants, and edge nodes. Moreover, a verification scheme based on discrete logarithm is proposed, which can not only verify the correctness of aggregated results, but also discover lazy aggregation servers, and the verification overhead can be reduced by over half compared with a bilinear aggregate signature method. Finally, theoretical analysis and experiments conducted on the MNIST data set prove that our proposed method can achieve gradient protection and correctness verification of the aggregated results with higher efficiency.

Keyword:

Federated learning correctness verification Homomorphic encryption gradient protection Servers Cloud computing Privacy federated learning Collaboration Aggregates Cloud-edge collaboration collusion attacks

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, Li]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Xiaoying]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lin, Li]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Beijing Key Lab Trusted Comp, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL

ISSN: 2327-4662

Year: 2023

Issue: 10

Volume: 10

Page: 8878-8892

1 0 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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