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Author:

Zhang, Nan (Zhang, Nan.) | Liu, Li (Liu, Li.) | Dou, Zhiyang (Dou, Zhiyang.) | Liu, Xiyue (Liu, Xiyue.) | Yang, Xueze (Yang, Xueze.) | Miao, Doudou (Miao, Doudou.) | Guo, Yong (Guo, Yong.) | Gu, Silan (Gu, Silan.) | Li, Yuguo (Li, Yuguo.) | Qian, Hua (Qian, Hua.) | Wei, Jianjian (Wei, Jianjian.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Close contact routes, including short-range airborne and large-droplet routes, play an important role in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in indoor environments. However, the exposure risk of such routes is difficult to quantify due to the lack of data on the close contact behavior of individuals. In this study, a digital wearable device, based on semi-supervised learning, was developed to automatically record human close contact behavior. We collected 337,056 s of indoor close contact of school and university students from 194.5 h of depth video recordings in 10 types of indoor environments. The correlation between aerosol exposure and close contact behaviors was then evaluated. Individuals in restaurants had the highest close contact ratio (64%), as well as the highest probability of face-to-face pattern (78%) during close contact. Accordingly, university students showed greater exposure potential in dormitories than school students in homes, however, a lower exposure was observed in classrooms and postgraduate student offices in comparison with school students in classrooms. In addition, restaurants had the highest aerosol exposure volume for both short-range inhalation and direct deposition on the facial mucosa. Thus, the classroom was established as the primary indoor environment where school students are exposed to aerosols.

Keyword:

Inhalation Aerosol exposure Deposition Close contact Coronavirus disease 2019

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Nan]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Effi, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Xiyue]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Effi, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, Xueze]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Effi, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Miao, Doudou]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Effi, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Li]Tsinghua Univ, Sch Architecture, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Dou, Zhiyang]Univ Hong Kong, Dept Comp Sci, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Guo, Yong]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Bldg Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Gu, Silan]Zhejiang Univ, Thee Affiliated Hosp 1, Coll Med, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Li, Yuguo]Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Qian, Hua]Southeast Univ, Sch Energy & Environm, Nanjing, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Wei, Jianjian]Zhejiang Univ, Inst Refrigerat & Cryogen, Key Lab Refrigerat & Cryogen Technol Zhejiang Prov, Room 309,39 Zheda Rd, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

ISSN: 0304-3894

Year: 2023

Volume: 458

1 3 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:19

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 12

SCOPUS Cited Count: 15

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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