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Author:

Zhang, Xuejian (Zhang, Xuejian.) | Wang, Xiaojuan (Wang, Xiaojuan.) | Zhou, Hongyuan (Zhou, Hongyuan.) (Scholars:周宏元) | Zhang, Wenxue (Zhang, Wenxue.) | Song, Tianyi (Song, Tianyi.) | Wang, Yonghui (Wang, Yonghui.) | Zhang, Hong (Zhang, Hong.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

To dissipate a large amount of blast energy as well as realize a reasonable load transfer to the beam and column instead of the vulnerable wall in the frame structure, this study employs a novel double-layered system to protect the infilled vulnerable masonry wall to resist blast loads. The system comprises a sacrificial cladding directly exposed to the blast to dissipate energy and connectors to facilitate load transfer and mitigation. Based on the quasi-static compressive test on the connector, the field blast test on the sacrificial cladding and frame structure with an infilled masonry wall, their respective numerical models are established and validated with ANSYS/LS-DYNA, which facilitates the model establishment of the frame structure protected by the double-layered system subjected to blast load. The numerical results indicate that the system effectively mitigates the damage to the masonry wall and reduces the load transferred to the frame compared to that without protection. However, large bending deformation of the sacrificial cladding may still result in collision damage to the vulnerable wall which makes it difficult to be applied in engineering practice. To improve the protective performance of the double-layered system and reduce the possibility of the occurrence of a collision between the sacrificial cladding and the wall, several measures, including connector layout optimization, rear plate strengthening with stiffeners, and appropriate connector height determination have been proposed. The numerical results demonstrate that installing connectors at four edges, adding 5 x 5 stiffeners on the rear surface of the sacrificial cladding, and appropriately designing the height of the connector can significantly enhance the double-layered system's protective performance, which has practical significance in protecting vulnerable masonry wall in frame structure from blast loads.

Keyword:

Protective performance Blast load Double-layered system Energy absorption Load transfer

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Xuejian]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Xiaojuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhou, Hongyuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Wenxue]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Song, Tianyi]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhou, Hongyuan]Beijing Inst Technol, Key Lab Explos Sci & Technol, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Hong]Beijing Inst Technol, Key Lab Explos Sci & Technol, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Yonghui]Harbin Inst Technol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Struct Dynam Behav & Control, Harbin 150090, Peoples R China

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Source :

THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES

ISSN: 0263-8231

Year: 2023

Volume: 190

6 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:19

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 1

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

Affiliated Colleges:

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