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Author:

Tian, Bitao (Tian, Bitao.) | Lai, Yingxu (Lai, Yingxu.) (Scholars:赖英旭) | Sun, Motong (Sun, Motong.) | Wang, Yipeng (Wang, Yipeng.) | Liu, Jing (Liu, Jing.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In an industrial control system, a programmable logic controller (PLC) plays a vital role in maintaining the stable operation of the system. Cyber-attacks can affect the regular operation by tampering with the data stored in the PLC, thereby damaging to the system. Thus, it is particularly important to develop an efficient cyber-attacks recovery method. However, owing to the impact of unknown factors in theoretical methods, poor scalability of automaton theory, and a lack of constraints during the training process of deep learning network models, the restoration accuracy and stability are low. Therefore, it is a significant challenge to design an appropriate method to improve the accuracy and stability of cyber-attacks recovery. In this study, the generative adversarial networks were applied to the problem of cyber-attacks recovery; furthermore, a multi-stage generative adversarial networks was designed. The model consisted of a Variational Autoencoder and two conditional energy-based generative adversarial networks (CEBGANs). Then the second CEBGAN uses the fitted random noise appending with the data generated by the previous stage and the historical data as additional information to obtain the restoration results. Moreover, a self-adaptive decision policy was established to enhance the restoration accuracy and stability. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method in this manuscript could effectively improve the accuracy of cyber-attacks data recovery and reduce the possibility of outliers in data recovery.

Keyword:

Cyber-attacks Industrial control system (ICS) Generative adversarial network

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Tian, Bitao]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Lai, Yingxu]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Sun, Motong]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Yipeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Jing]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Lai, Yingxu]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Percept & Autonomous Cont, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, Yipeng]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Percept & Autonomous Cont, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu, Jing]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Intelligent Percept & Autonomous Cont, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

NEURAL COMPUTING & APPLICATIONS

ISSN: 0941-0643

Year: 2023

6 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:19

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 9

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