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Author:

Zhu, Jun (Zhu, Jun.) | Li, Xiaojun (Li, Xiaojun.) (Scholars:李小军) | Liang, Jianwen (Liang, Jianwen.) | Kontoe, Stavroula (Kontoe, Stavroula.) | He, Qiumei (He, Qiumei.) | Chen, Su (Chen, Su.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

It has been widely recognised that near-fault ground motions can be distinctly different from far-fault ground motions, in terms of their amplitudes and spectral characteristics, and there are a number of studies investigating the effects of near-fault ground motions on the structural response. However, only a few studies focus on underground tunnels, and most of them consider vertically incident seismic waves, neglecting the wave passage effect which is critical for long tunnels. This paper investigates the consequences of near-fault pulse-like ground motions on the seismic tunnel response, with an example of a tunnel embedded in saturated poroelastic soil. The input motions are represented by obliquely incident P1 waves, and the wave passage effect along the longitudinal direction is considered by a 2.5D modelling technique. The seismic tunnel response for near-fault pulse-like and far-fault ground motions is compared. Additionally, artificial ground motions, which have consistent acceleration response spectra with the near-fault pulse-like ground motions, but without velocity pulses, are generated to gain further insight into the contribution of velocity pulses. It is shown that the near-fault pulse-like ground motions can noticeably increase the tunnel internal forces, due to large seismic energy associated with the velocity pulses. For pulse-like ground motions with similar acceleration response spectra, the fling-step velocity pulse can be more detrimental to the tunnel than the forward-directivity velocity pulse. Moreover, the amplification effect of the near-fault pulse-like ground motions on the tunnel internal forces tends to be more prominent for large vertical angles of incidence, highlighting the significance of considering the oblique incidence case for seismic design.

Keyword:

Saturated poroelastic soil Forward-directivity velocity pulse Fling-step velocity pulse Wave passage effect Underground tunnels Near-fault pulse-like ground motions

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhu, Jun]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Earthquake Engn & Struct Retrofit, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Xiaojun]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Earthquake Engn & Struct Retrofit, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Su]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Earthquake Engn & Struct Retrofit, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liang, Jianwen]Tianjin Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Tianjin 300354, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Kontoe, Stavroula]Univ Patras, Dept Civil Engn, Patras, Greece
  • [ 6 ] [Kontoe, Stavroula]Imperial Coll London, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, London, England
  • [ 7 ] [He, Qiumei]China Earthquake Adm, Inst Geophys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

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Source :

SOIL DYNAMICS AND EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING

ISSN: 0267-7261

Year: 2023

Volume: 173

4 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:19

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 4

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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