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Abstract:
Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) is one of the 3D printing techniques largely employed in the field of steel construction, with the ability to produce large-scale structural members with high speed and low cost. Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) is a more suitable welding technique for additive manufacturing with the advantages of high energy density, excellent surface forming, no splatter and fewer welding-related defect. In order to promote the use of the CMT-WAAM technique in the construction industry, fundamental research on the me-chanical properties of CMT-WAAM materials is urgently required. To this end, a comprehensive study on geometrical and mechanical properties of 316 L stainless steel fabricated by CMT-WAAM technique has been carried out and the results are reported herein. 3D laser scanning was employed to capture the geometries of CMT-WAAM plates and a suggested geometrical model to describe the undulating surface of CMT-WAAM components was presented after a series of data acquisition and processing. A total of 162 tensile coupons were tested, covering different welding process parameters, surface types and extraction directions. As-built and machined coupons were tested to investigate the influence of the geometrical properties that are inherent in CMT-WAAM process on mechanical properties, while the coupons extracted from three orientations were tested to explore the anisotropy of the material. Finally, the design values of the main mechanical parameters for CMT-WAAM 316 L stainless steel were calibrated for three main orientations according to EN 1990-Eurocode 0 (EC0) to give design recommendations.
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JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTIONAL STEEL RESEARCH
ISSN: 0143-974X
Year: 2023
Volume: 210
4 . 1 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:19
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 12
SCOPUS Cited Count: 17
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 13
Affiliated Colleges: