• Complex
  • Title
  • Keyword
  • Abstract
  • Scholars
  • Journal
  • ISSN
  • Conference
搜索

Author:

Wang, Linlin (Wang, Linlin.) | Li, Mingai (Li, Mingai.) | Zhang, Liyuan (Zhang, Liyuan.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Deep learning has been applied to the recognition of motor imagery electroencephalograms (MI-EEG) in brain-computer interface, and the performance results depend on data representation as well as neural network structure. Especially, MI-EEG is so complex with the characteristics of non-stationarity, specific rhythms, and uneven distribution; however, its multidimensional feature information is difficult to be fused and enhanced simultaneously in the existing recognition methods. In this paper, a novel channel importance (NCI) based on time-frequency analysis is proposed to develop an image sequence generation method (NCI-ISG) for enhancing the integrity of data representation and highlighting the contribution inequalities of different channels as well. Each electrode of MI-EEG is converted to a time-frequency spectrum by utilizing short-time Fourier transform; the corresponding part to 8-30 Hz is combined with random forest algorithm for computing NCI; and it is further divided into three sub-images covered by alpha (8-13 Hz), beta(1) (13-21 Hz), and beta(2) (21-30 Hz) bands; their spectral powers are further weighted by NCI and interpolated to 2-dimensional electrode coordinates, producing three main sub-band image sequences. Then, a parallel multi-branch convolutional neural network and gate recurrent unit (PMBCG) is designed to successively extract and identify the spatial-spectral and temporal features from the image sequences. Two public four-class MI-EEG datasets are adopted; the proposed classification method respectively achieves the average accuracies of 98.26% and 80.62% by 10-fold cross-validation experiment; and its statistical performance is also evaluated by multi-indexes, such as Kappa value, confusion matrix, and ROC curve. Extensive experiment results show that NCI-ISG + PMBCG can yield great performance on MI-EEG classification compared to state-of-the-art methods. The proposed NCI-ISG can enhance the feature representation of time-frequency-space domains and match well with PMBCG, which improves the recognition accuracies of MI tasks and demonstrates the preferable reliability and distinguishable ability.

Keyword:

Gate recurrent unit Convolutional neural network Novel channel importance Brain computer interface Motor imagery electroencephalogram

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Linlin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Mingai]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Mingai]Beijing Key Lab Computat Intelligence & Intelligen, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Mingai]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Digital Commun, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Liyuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Environm & Life, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

Show more details

Related Keywords:

Related Article:

Source :

MEDICAL & BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTING

ISSN: 0140-0118

Year: 2023

Issue: 8

Volume: 61

Page: 2013-2032

3 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:19

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

Affiliated Colleges:

Online/Total:1343/10904141
Address:BJUT Library(100 Pingleyuan,Chaoyang District,Beijing 100124, China Post Code:100124) Contact Us:010-67392185
Copyright:BJUT Library Technical Support:Beijing Aegean Software Co., Ltd.