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Author:

Zhai, K. (Zhai, K..) | Zhang, X. (Zhang, X..) | Wang, W. (Wang, W..) | Chen, B. (Chen, B..) | Jin, Y. (Jin, Y..) | Du, X. (Du, X..) | Liu, Y. (Liu, Y..) | Cui, J. (Cui, J..) | Li, Q. (Li, Q..) | Zhou, H. (Zhou, H..) | Wen, H. (Wen, H..) | Zhao, G. (Zhao, G..) | Zhu, S. (Zhu, S..) | Zhu, N. (Zhu, N..)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

We propose and demonstrate a highly efficient photonic-assisted microwave signal harmonic frequency down-conversion using four-wave mixing (FWM) in a silicon waveguide with a reverse-biased P-i-N junction. In the proposed method, two Mach-Zehnder modulators (MZMs) are driven by a radio frequency (RF) signal and a low-frequency local oscillation (LO) signal, separately. Then, the modulated LO signal is injected into the silicon waveguide. Besides, the FWM phenomenon occurred in the integrated waveguide due to the doped regions of the junction can increase the efficiency of free carrier removal from the waveguide region. As the applied bias voltage on the silicon waveguide is increased, the generated harmonic sidebands are further enlarged. Correspondingly, the conversion efficiency is up to 12.8 dB with the bias voltage of 30 V. The silicon waveguide is fully packaged with a grating coupling fiber array and a wire-bonded printed circuit board (PCB) to make the module stable and compact. By simply adjusting the low-frequency electrical LO, the down converter based on FWM can realize accurate tunable and ultra-wide frequency operation. Due to the strengths of silicon integrated waveguide doped with reverse-biased P-i-N junction, the high-order LO modulated optical sidebands can be generated and used to down-conversion high-frequency RF microwave signal. This scheme can significantly reduce the high-frequency demand for LO source. In the experiment, the RF signals ranging from 8 GHz to 31 GHz are all down converted within 2 GHz by utilizing the 5.8 – 8.2 GHz LO signals, and signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) larger than 50 dB are achieved. Moreover, the phase noise of the intermediate frequency (IF) signal is as low as -80.12 dBc/Hz at an offset frequency of 10 kHz and spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) is 105.5 dB·Hz2/3 with 3rd-order FWM effect for the LO signal and 103.8 dB·Hz2/3 with 4th-order FWM effect for the LO signal. This shows that the down conversion signal is reliable to further use in modern electrical systems such as microwave photonic radar. IEEE

Keyword:

microwave harmonic down conversion Harmonic analysis Optical waveguides Optical fibers Optical modulation package design Frequency conversion Microwave photonics four wave mixing Optical filters silicon photonics

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhai K.]State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang X.]State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang W.]College of Microelectronics, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen B.]State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • [ 5 ] [Jin Y.]State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • [ 6 ] [Du X.]State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu Y.]State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • [ 8 ] [Cui J.]State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China
  • [ 9 ] [Li Q.]School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhou H.]Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communication Networks, School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
  • [ 11 ] [Wen H.]State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • [ 12 ] [Zhao G.]State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
  • [ 13 ] [Zhu S.]College of Microelectronics, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
  • [ 14 ] [Zhu N.]State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

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Source :

Journal of Lightwave Technology

ISSN: 0733-8724

Year: 2023

Issue: 23

Volume: 41

Page: 1-8

4 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:19

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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